Literature DB >> 20190923

Modification of perseverative responding that increased earnings but impeded skill acquisition in a job-skills training program.

Anthony DeFulio1, Carina Iati, Mick Needham, Kenneth Silverman.   

Abstract

Adults in a therapeutic workplace working on a computerized keyboarding training program earned vouchers for typing correct characters. Typing technique was evaluated on review steps. Participants could pass the review and earn a bonus, or skip the review and proceed with no bonus. Alternatively, participants could continue practicing on the same step. Participants persistently repeated the same step, which halted progress through the program but allowed them to increase their rate of responding and, as a result, their earnings. Blocking the initiation of practice on review steps and removing payment for practice initiated after prompts (extinction) both produced rapid progress through the program. These results underscore the importance of careful arrangement of the contingencies in adult education programs.

Entities:  

Keywords:  addiction; extinction; job skills training; response blocking; voucher reinforcement

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2009        PMID: 20190923      PMCID: PMC2741061          DOI: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-627

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal        ISSN: 0021-8855


  15 in total

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3.  The token economy: an evaluative review.

Authors:  A E Kazdin; R R Bootzin
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Review 4.  Establishing and maintaining job skills and professional behaviors in chronically unemployed drug abusers.

Authors:  Conrad J Wong; Kenneth Silverman
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 2.164

Review 5.  Basic and applied research on choice responding.

Authors:  W W Fisher; J E Mazur
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  1997

6.  A web-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug addiction and chronic unemployment.

Authors:  Kenneth Silverman; Conrad J Wong; Michael J Grabinski; Jacqueline Hampton; Christine E Sylvest; Erin M Dillon; R Daniel Wentland
Journal:  Behav Modif       Date:  2005-03

7.  Onset, magnitude and duration of opioid blockade produced by buprenorphine and naltrexone in humans.

Authors:  K J Schuh; S L Walsh; M L Stitzer
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 4.530

8.  Voucher-based reinforcement of attendance by unemployed methadone patients in a job skills training program.

Authors:  K Silverman; M A Chutuape; G E Bigelow; M L Stitzer
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 4.492

9.  A behavioral approach to achieving initial cocaine abstinence.

Authors:  S T Higgins; D D Delaney; A J Budney; W K Bickel; J R Hughes; F Foerg; J W Fenwick
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1991-09       Impact factor: 18.112

10.  A randomized trial of employment-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users.

Authors:  Kenneth Silverman; Conrad J Wong; Mick Needham; Karly N Diemer; Todd Knealing; Darlene Crone-Todd; Michael Fingerhood; Paul Nuzzo; Kenneth Kolodner
Journal:  J Appl Behav Anal       Date:  2007
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  1 in total

1.  A potential role of anti-poverty programs in health promotion.

Authors:  Kenneth Silverman; August F Holtyn; Brantley P Jarvis
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2016-05-25       Impact factor: 4.018

  1 in total

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