STUDY OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to describe the incidence and demographics of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Korea. METHODS: We identified non-traumatic OHCA patients aged less than 20 years from a Korean nationwide OHCA registry (2006-2007). Data from emergency medical service (EMS) run-sheets and hospital records were reviewed. We excluded cases with unknown hospital outcomes. Patient characteristics, treatment by EMS, and outcomes were compared by age groups: infant (<1 year), children (1-11 years), and adolescents (12-19 years). RESULTS: A total of 971 patients including infants (n=299, 30.8%), children (n=305, 31.4%), and adolescents (n=367, 37.8%) met inclusion criteria. The incidence of pediatric OHCA was 4.2 per 100,000 person-years (67.1 in infants, 2.5 in children, and 3.5 in adolescents). The rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation administered was 82.1% (infants 80.6%, children 82.0%, and adolescent 83.4%). The rate of applying automated external defibrillators and advanced airway management (endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway), was only 4.1% and 2.5%, respectively. 7.4% showed ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) in the initial ECG. Survival to hospital discharge for all pediatric OHCA was 4.9% (2.9% for infants, 4.7% for children, and 7.2% of adolescents). For EMS-treated pediatric OHCA or patients with VF or pulseless VT, the rate was 5.0% and 31.6%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Incidence and hospital outcomes in pediatric OHCA in Korea were comparable to other population-based nationwide reports. Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to describe the incidence and demographics of pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Korea. METHODS: We identified non-traumatic OHCA patients aged less than 20 years from a Korean nationwide OHCA registry (2006-2007). Data from emergency medical service (EMS) run-sheets and hospital records were reviewed. We excluded cases with unknown hospital outcomes. Patient characteristics, treatment by EMS, and outcomes were compared by age groups: infant (<1 year), children (1-11 years), and adolescents (12-19 years). RESULTS: A total of 971 patients including infants (n=299, 30.8%), children (n=305, 31.4%), and adolescents (n=367, 37.8%) met inclusion criteria. The incidence of pediatric OHCA was 4.2 per 100,000 person-years (67.1 in infants, 2.5 in children, and 3.5 in adolescents). The rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation administered was 82.1% (infants 80.6%, children 82.0%, and adolescent 83.4%). The rate of applying automated external defibrillators and advanced airway management (endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway), was only 4.1% and 2.5%, respectively. 7.4% showed ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) in the initial ECG. Survival to hospital discharge for all pediatric OHCA was 4.9% (2.9% for infants, 4.7% for children, and 7.2% of adolescents). For EMS-treated pediatric OHCA or patients with VF or pulseless VT, the rate was 5.0% and 31.6%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Incidence and hospital outcomes in pediatric OHCA in Korea were comparable to other population-based nationwide reports. Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors: Janice A Tijssen; David K Prince; Laurie J Morrison; Dianne L Atkins; Michael A Austin; Robert Berg; Siobhan P Brown; Jim Christenson; Debra Egan; Preston J Fedor; Ericka L Fink; Garth D Meckler; Martin H Osmond; Kathryn A Sims; James S Hutchison Journal: Resuscitation Date: 2015-06-19 Impact factor: 5.262
Authors: Kristin M Burns; Carri Cottengim; Heather Dykstra; Meghan Faulkner; Alexa B Erck Lambert; Heather MacLeod; Alissa Novak; Sharyn E Parks; Mark W Russell; Carrie K Shapiro-Mendoza; Esther Shaw; Niu Tian; Vicky Whittemore; Jonathan R Kaltman Journal: J Pediatr X Date: 2020-03-31