Literature DB >> 20080749

The birdlike raptor Sinornithosaurus was venomous.

Enpu Gong1, Larry D Martin, David A Burnham, Amanda R Falk.   

Abstract

We suggest that some of the most avian dromaeosaurs, such as Sinornithosaurus, were venomous, and propose an ecological model for that taxon based on its unusual dentition and other cranial features including grooved teeth, a possible pocket for venom glands, and a groove leading from that pocket to the exposed bases of the teeth. These features are all analogous to the venomous morphology of lizards. Sinornithosaurus and related dromaeosaurs probably fed on the abundant birds of the Jehol forests during the Early Cretaceous in northeastern China.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 20080749      PMCID: PMC2818910          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0912360107

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  4 in total

1.  Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes.

Authors:  Bryan G Fry; Nicolas Vidal; Janette A Norman; Freek J Vonk; Holger Scheib; S F Ryan Ramjan; Sanjaya Kuruppu; Kim Fung; S Blair Hedges; Michael K Richardson; Wayne C Hodgson; Vera Ignjatovic; Robyn Summerhayes; Elazar Kochva
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-11-16       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  First evidence of a venom delivery apparatus in extinct mammals.

Authors:  Richard C Fox; Craig S Scott
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-06-23       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Blarina toxin, a mammalian lethal venom from the short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda: Isolation and characterization.

Authors:  Masaki Kita; Yasuo Nakamura; Yuushi Okumura; Satoshi D Ohdachi; Yuichi Oba; Michiyasu Yoshikuni; Hiroshi Kido; Daisuke Uemura
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2004-05-10       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus.

Authors:  Bryan G Fry; Stephen Wroe; Wouter Teeuwisse; Matthias J P van Osch; Karen Moreno; Janette Ingle; Colin McHenry; Toni Ferrara; Phillip Clausen; Holger Scheib; Kelly L Winter; Laura Greisman; Kim Roelants; Louise van der Weerd; Christofer J Clemente; Eleni Giannakis; Wayne C Hodgson; Sonja Luz; Paolo Martelli; Karthiyani Krishnasamy; Elazar Kochva; Hang Fai Kwok; Denis Scanlon; John Karas; Diane M Citron; Ellie J C Goldstein; Judith E McNaughtan; Janette A Norman
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2009-05-18       Impact factor: 11.205

  4 in total
  5 in total

1.  Grooves to tubes: evolution of the venom delivery system in a Late Triassic "reptile".

Authors:  Jonathan S Mitchell; Andrew B Heckert; Hans-Dieter Sues
Journal:  Naturwissenschaften       Date:  2010-12

Review 2.  Forbidden phenotypes and the limits of evolution.

Authors:  Geerat J Vermeij
Journal:  Interface Focus       Date:  2015-12-06       Impact factor: 3.906

3.  Molecular phyloecology suggests a trophic shift concurrent with the evolution of the first birds.

Authors:  Yonghua Wu
Journal:  Commun Biol       Date:  2021-05-13

4.  Reappraisal of the envenoming capacity of Euchambersia mirabilis (Therapsida, Therocephalia) using μCT-scanning techniques.

Authors:  Julien Benoit; Luke A Norton; Paul R Manger; Bruce S Rubidge
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2017-02-10       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  The Snake with the Scorpion's Sting: Novel Three-Finger Toxin Sodium Channel Activators from the Venom of the Long-Glanded Blue Coral Snake (Calliophis bivirgatus).

Authors:  Daryl C Yang; Jennifer R Deuis; Daniel Dashevsky; James Dobson; Timothy N W Jackson; Andreas Brust; Bing Xie; Ivan Koludarov; Jordan Debono; Iwan Hendrikx; Wayne C Hodgson; Peter Josh; Amanda Nouwens; Gregory J Baillie; Timothy J C Bruxner; Paul F Alewood; Kelvin Kok Peng Lim; Nathaniel Frank; Irina Vetter; Bryan G Fry
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2016-10-18       Impact factor: 4.546

  5 in total

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