Literature DB >> 20075322

Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health.

Rebecca M Puhl1, Chelsea A Heuer.   

Abstract

Stigma and discrimination toward obese persons are pervasive and pose numerous consequences for their psychological and physical health. Despite decades of science documenting weight stigma, its public health implications are widely ignored. Instead, obese persons are blamed for their weight, with common perceptions that weight stigmatization is justifiable and may motivate individuals to adopt healthier behaviors. We examine evidence to address these assumptions and discuss their public health implications. On the basis of current findings, we propose that weight stigma is not a beneficial public health tool for reducing obesity. Rather, stigmatization of obese individuals threatens health, generates health disparities, and interferes with effective obesity intervention efforts. These findings highlight weight stigma as both a social justice issue and a priority for public health.

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Year:  2010        PMID: 20075322      PMCID: PMC2866597          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159491

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  125 in total

1.  Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995-1996 through 2004-2006.

Authors:  Tatiana Andreyeva; Rebecca M Puhl; Kelly D Brownell
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2008-02-28       Impact factor: 5.002

2.  Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and coronary artery calcification in African-American women: the SWAN Heart Study.

Authors:  Tené T Lewis; Susan A Everson-Rose; Lynda H Powell; Karen A Matthews; Charlotte Brown; Kelly Karavolos; Kim Sutton-Tyrrell; Elizabeth Jacobs; Deidre Wesley
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  2006 May-Jun       Impact factor: 4.312

3.  Confronting and coping with weight stigma: an investigation of overweight and obese adults.

Authors:  Rebecca M Puhl; Kelly D Brownell
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 5.002

4.  An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas.

Authors:  B Weiner; R P Perry; J Magnusson
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1988-11

5.  Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.

Authors:  Cynthia L Ogden; Margaret D Carroll; Lester R Curtin; Margaret A McDowell; Carolyn J Tabak; Katherine M Flegal
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2006-04-05       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  The impact of obesity on primary care visits.

Authors:  Klea D Bertakis; Rahman Azari
Journal:  Obes Res       Date:  2005-09

7.  The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food?

Authors:  Kelly D Brownell; Kenneth E Warner
Journal:  Milbank Q       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 4.911

8.  The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES 1999-2004).

Authors:  Rachel P Wildman; Paul Muntner; Kristi Reynolds; Aileen P McGinn; Swapnil Rajpathak; Judith Wylie-Rosett; MaryFran R Sowers
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2008-08-11

Review 9.  Obesity: responding to the global epidemic.

Authors:  Thomas A Wadden; Kelly D Brownell; Gary D Foster
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2002-06

Review 10.  Metabolic and body composition factors in subgroups of obesity: what do we know?

Authors:  Antony D Karelis; David H St-Pierre; Florence Conus; Remi Rabasa-Lhoret; Eric T Poehlman
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 5.958

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  376 in total

1.  Gastric banding: ethical dilemmas in reviewing body mass index thresholds.

Authors:  Kristin Voigt; Harald Schmidt
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 7.616

2.  Beyond BMI: The Next Chapter in Childhood Obesity Management.

Authors:  Tracey L Bridger; Anne Wareham
Journal:  Curr Obes Rep       Date:  2014-09

3.  Inequalities in access to bariatric surgery in Canada.

Authors:  Arya M Sharma
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2015-11-23       Impact factor: 8.262

Review 4.  Disability Discrimination and Obesity: The Big Questions?

Authors:  Stuart W Flint; Jeremé Snook
Journal:  Curr Obes Rep       Date:  2015-12

Review 5.  Behavioral interventions for obesity in children and adults: Evidence base, novel approaches, and translation into practice.

Authors:  Denise E Wilfley; Jacqueline F Hayes; Katherine N Balantekin; Dorothy J Van Buren; Leonard H Epstein
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  2018-11

6.  Weight-based discrimination: an ubiquitary phenomenon?

Authors:  C Sikorski; J Spahlholz; M Hartlev; S G Riedel-Heller
Journal:  Int J Obes (Lond)       Date:  2015-08-27       Impact factor: 5.095

7.  Mental Health Diagnostic Patterns in Behavioral Weight Loss Program Attendees.

Authors:  Jacqueline F Hayes; Katherine J Hoggatt; Jessica Y Breland
Journal:  Mil Med       Date:  2020-08-14       Impact factor: 1.437

8.  Fatty, fatty, two-by-four: weight-teasing history and disturbed eating in young adult women.

Authors:  Virginia M Quick; Rita McWilliams; Carol Byrd-Bredbenner
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2013-01-17       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Building a response criterion for pediatric multidisciplinary obesity intervention success based on combined benefits.

Authors:  Nelson Nardo Junior; Josiane Aparecida Alves Bianchini; Danilo Fernandes da Silva; Zachary M Ferraro; Carlos Andres Lopera; Vanessa Drieli Seron Antonini
Journal:  Eur J Pediatr       Date:  2018-03-19       Impact factor: 3.183

10.  A randomized trial of the clinical utility of genetic testing for obesity: design and implementation considerations.

Authors:  Catharine Wang; Erynn S Gordon; Catharine B Stack; Ching-Ti Liu; Tricia Norkunas; Lisa Wawak; Michael F Christman; Robert C Green; Deborah J Bowen
Journal:  Clin Trials       Date:  2013-11-11       Impact factor: 2.486

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