Literature DB >> 20056061

The impact of the two-week wait rule on the diagnosis and management of bladder cancer in a single UK institution.

Christopher Blick1, David Bailey, Neil Haldar, Amarjit Bdesha, John Kelleher, Asif Muneer.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the 2-week wait rule on patient waiting times for the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data reporting the waiting times from diagnosis to treatment for 100 consecutive patients newly diagnosed with bladder cancer immediately before and after the implementation of the 2-week wait rule were compared. The data were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from cancer multidisciplinary team meeting files and patient records. Various steps of the patient pathway were analysed including waiting times from referral to consultation as well as time to investigation and first treatment. Data were also analysed based upon tumour stage/grade and whether referrals were made on an urgent or routine basis.
RESULTS: One hundred newly diagnosed patients with bladder cancer in each group covered a period of 4-5 years (1997-2001 and 2001-2006). Following the introduction of the 2-week wait rule, there was a 47.6% reduction in the time from referral to first consultation with a specialist (42 days vs 22 days; P < 0.001). The time between first investigation and treatment has not reduced significantly. We also found that, despite the introduction of the 2-week wait rule, only 42% of the patients were diagnosed with bladder cancer using this pathway. Patients referred as 'routine' waited longer to be seen in hospital although there was no significant delay in receiving treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of the 2-week wait rule has significantly reduced the time patients with bladder cancer wait for their first consultation with a specialist. However, there is no significant change in the time between first consultation and treatment.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20056061      PMCID: PMC3024617          DOI: 10.1308/003588410X12518836440207

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


  10 in total

1.  Two week wait for suspected cancer: milestone or millstone?

Authors:  Ian S Fentiman
Journal:  Int J Clin Pract       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 2.503

2.  A retrospective study of the investigation and management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer in the South West Region.

Authors:  A J Dickinson; K Howe; C Bedford; T Sanders; A Prentice; G N Sibley
Journal:  Br J Urol       Date:  1996-01

3.  The results of routine evaluation of adult patients with haematuria analysed according to referral form information with 2-year follow-up.

Authors:  H Boman; H Hedelin; S Holmäng
Journal:  Scand J Urol Nephrol       Date:  2001-12

4.  Delay and survival in bladder cancer.

Authors:  D M A Wallace; R T Bryan; J A Dunn; G Begum; S Bathers
Journal:  BJU Int       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 5.588

5.  The changing pattern of mortality and morbidity from radical cystectomy.

Authors:  D J Rosario; M Becker; J B Anderson
Journal:  BJU Int       Date:  2000-03       Impact factor: 5.588

Review 6.  The 2-week wait for suspected cancer: time for a rethink?

Authors:  S J Hanna; A Muneer; K H Khalil
Journal:  Int J Clin Pract       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 2.503

7.  A prospective audit of the implementation of the 2-week rule for assessment of suspected urological cancers.

Authors:  J P Coxon; H J Harris; N A Watkin
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 1.891

8.  Survival rates after radical cystectomy according to tumor stage of bladder carcinoma at first presentation.

Authors:  Matthias May; Christian Helke; Thomas Nitzke; Horst Vogler; Bernd Hoschke
Journal:  Urol Int       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 2.089

9.  Referral patterns, cancer diagnoses, and waiting times after introduction of two week wait rule for breast cancer: prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Shelley Potter; Sasi Govindarajulu; Mike Shere; Fiona Braddon; Geoffrey Curran; Rosemary Greenwood; Ajay K Sahu; Simon J Cawthorn
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2007-07-13

10.  The two-week-wait cancer initiative in urology: useful modernization?

Authors:  Darrell Allen; Rick Popert; Tim O'Brien
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 18.000

  10 in total
  4 in total

1.  Diagnostic and treatment delays among patients with primary bladder cancer in Poland: a survey study.

Authors:  Łukasz Mielczarek; Piotr Zapała; Wojciech Krajewski; Łukasz Nowak; Mateusz Bajkowski; Paulina Szost; Waldemar Szabłoński; Łukasz Zapała; Sławomir Poletajew; Bartosz Dybowski; Romuald Zdrojowy; Piotr Radziszewski
Journal:  Cent European J Urol       Date:  2020-06-18

2.  Routes to diagnosis for cancer - determining the patient journey using multiple routine data sets.

Authors:  L Elliss-Brookes; S McPhail; A Ives; M Greenslade; J Shelton; S Hiom; M Richards
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2012-09-20       Impact factor: 7.640

3.  Exploring patients' experience and perception of being diagnosed with bladder cancer: a mixed-methods approach.

Authors:  Wei Shen Tan; Chin Hai Teo; Delcos Chan; Kar Mun Ang; Malgorzata Heinrich; Andrew Feber; Rachael Sarpong; Norman Williams; Chris Brew-Graves; Chirk Jenn Ng; John Kelly
Journal:  BJU Int       Date:  2020-02-12       Impact factor: 5.588

4.  Quality of the diagnostic process in patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of bladder or kidney cancer: a systematic review.

Authors:  Yin Zhou; Marije van Melle; Hardeep Singh; Willie Hamilton; Georgios Lyratzopoulos; Fiona M Walter
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-10-03       Impact factor: 2.692

  4 in total

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