Literature DB >> 20042346

First-line single-agent cetuximab in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. A phase II clinical and molecular study of the Spanish group for digestive tumor therapy (TTD).

J Sastre1, E Aranda, C Grávalos, B Massutí, M Varella-Garcia, F Rivera, G Soler, A Carrato, J L Manzano, E Díaz-Rubio, M Hidalgo.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of first-line single-agent cetuximab in fit elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, as well as potential molecular predictive factors for efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: patients aged 70 or older with metastatic CRC without criteria for frailty and no prior treatment for advanced disease were treated with single-agent cetuximab 400mg/m(2) followed by weekly 250mg/m(2) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
RESULTS: forty-one patients were included. Two patients achieved a complete response and 4 patients had a partial response for an overall response rate of 14.6%. Fifteen patients (36.6%) remained stable. Median time to progression was 2.9 months and median overall survival 11.1 months despite two-third of patients received chemotherapy at progression. Forty-five percent of EGFR gene copy number positive patients by FISH were progression-free at 12 weeks, in contrast with 12% of FISH negative patients (p=0.04). Grade 3 skin toxicity was reported in 5 patients (12.2%). Hypersensitivity infusion reactions were not reported and there were no toxic deaths.
CONCLUSION: cetuximab is a safe monoclonal antibody with moderate activity in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer, but the present study does not support the use of cetuximab as single-agent in first-line fit elderly patients with metastatic CRC. 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 20042346     DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.11.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol        ISSN: 1040-8428            Impact factor:   6.312


  19 in total

1.  Senior adult oncology.

Authors:  Arti Hurria; Ilene S Browner; Harvey Jay Cohen; Crystal S Denlinger; Mollie deShazo; Martine Extermann; Apar Kishor P Ganti; Jimmie C Holland; Holly M Holmes; Mohana B Karlekar; Nancy L Keating; June McKoy; Bruno C Medeiros; Ewa Mrozek; Tracey O'Connor; Stephen H Petersdorf; Hope S Rugo; Rebecca A Silliman; William P Tew; Louise C Walter; Alva B Weir; Tanya Wildes
Journal:  J Natl Compr Canc Netw       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 11.908

Review 2.  Targeted agents: review of toxicity in the elderly metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Authors:  Flora Kyriakou; Panteleimon Kountourakis; Demetris Papamichael
Journal:  Target Oncol       Date:  2011-11-09       Impact factor: 4.493

3.  EGFR gene copy number as a predictive biomarker for resistance to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer treatment: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Wei-Dong Shen; Hong-Lin Chen; Peng-Fei Liu
Journal:  Chin J Cancer Res       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 5.087

Review 4.  Targeted Therapies in Elderly Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Review of the Evidence.

Authors:  Gonzalo Tapia Rico; Amanda R Townsend; Vy Broadbridge; Timothy J Price
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2017-03       Impact factor: 3.923

Review 5.  Role of cetuximab in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Miguel Jhonatan Sotelo; Beatriz García-Paredes; Carlos Aguado; Javier Sastre; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-04-21       Impact factor: 5.742

6.  Metastatic colorectal cancer in the elderly: An overview of the systemic treatment modalities (Review).

Authors:  Rafał Stec; Lubomir Bodnar; Marta Smoter; Michał Mączewski; Cezary Szczylik
Journal:  Oncol Lett       Date:  2010-11-23       Impact factor: 2.967

7.  First-line cetuximab plus capecitabine in elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer: clinical outcome and subgroup analysis according to KRAS status from a Spanish TTD Group Study.

Authors:  Javier Sastre; Cristina Grávalos; Fernando Rivera; Bartomeu Massuti; Manuel Valladares-Ayerbes; Eugenio Marcuello; José L Manzano; Manuel Benavides; Manuel Hidalgo; Eduardo Díaz-Rubio; Enrique Aranda
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2012-02-23

Review 8.  Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Qi-Bin Song; Qi Wang; Wei-Guo Hu
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-04-14       Impact factor: 5.742

Review 9.  Genetic and epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Fabio Coppedè; Angela Lopomo; Roberto Spisni; Lucia Migliore
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-01-28       Impact factor: 5.742

Review 10.  Systemic treatment of gastrointestinal cancer in elderly patients.

Authors:  Silvana Leo; Caterina Accettura; Antonio Gnoni; Antonella Licchetta; Marianna Giampaglia; Annamaria Mauro; Valeria Saracino; Brian I Carr
Journal:  J Gastrointest Cancer       Date:  2013-03
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