Literature DB >> 20040959

Antiulcer activity of cod liver oil in rats.

Salaj Khare1, Mohammed Asad, Sunil S Dhamanigi, V Satya Prasad.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Cod liver oil is used widely as a dietary supplement. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of cod liver oil (0.5 g/kg, p.o. and 1 g/kg, p.o.) on gastric and duodenal ulcers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out on different gastric ulcer models such as acetic acid induced chronic gastric ulcers, pylorus ligation, indomethacin induced ulcers, stress induced ulcers and ethanol induced ulcers. The duodenal ulcers were induced using cysteamine hydrochloride (HCl). Ranitidine (50 mg/kg p.o.) and misoprostol (100 microg/kg, p.o.) were used as standard drugs.
RESULTS: Both doses of cod liver oil showed gastric ulcer healing effect in acetic acid induced chronic gastric ulcers, produced gastric antisecretory effect in pylorus-ligated rats and also showed gastric cytoprotective effect in ethanol-induced and indomethacin-induced ulcer. Cod liver oil also produced a significant reduction in the development of stress induced gastric ulcers and cysteamine induced duodenal ulcer. The high dose of cod liver oil (1 g/kg, p.o.) was more effective compared to the low dose (0.5 g/kg, p.o.).
CONCLUSION: Cod liver oil increases healing of gastric ulcers and prevents the development of experimentally induced gastric and duodenal ulcers in rats.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cod liver oil; duodenal ulcer; gastric cytoprotection; gastric secretion; gastric ulcer

Year:  2008        PMID: 20040959      PMCID: PMC2792623          DOI: 10.4103/0253-7613.44152

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0253-7613            Impact factor:   1.200


  35 in total

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