BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia is a common complication after liver transplantation. The current study evaluated incidence and risk factors for incisional hernia and compared laparoscopic and open hernia repair in terms of feasibility and outcome. METHODS: A cohort of 225 patients was prospectively investigated. The median follow-up period was 61 months (range, 6-186 months). The study cohort had 31 patients who underwent open repair and 13 who underwent laparoscopic repair. RESULTS: Incisional hernia, found in 57 patients (25%), had occurred after a median of 17 months (range, 5-138 months). The significant risk factors were male gender (p = 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m(2) (p = 0.002). A trend toward a lower recurrence rate (15% vs 35%; p = 0.28) and fewer surgical complications (15% vs 19%; p = 0.99) was found in the laparoscopic group. CONCLUSIONS: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication after liver transplantation. Associated risk factors are male gender and a BMI greater than 25 kg/m(2). Laparoscopic hernia repair for such patients is feasible and safe.
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia is a common complication after liver transplantation. The current study evaluated incidence and risk factors for incisional hernia and compared laparoscopic and open hernia repair in terms of feasibility and outcome. METHODS: A cohort of 225 patients was prospectively investigated. The median follow-up period was 61 months (range, 6-186 months). The study cohort had 31 patients who underwent open repair and 13 who underwent laparoscopic repair. RESULTS: Incisional hernia, found in 57 patients (25%), had occurred after a median of 17 months (range, 5-138 months). The significant risk factors were male gender (p = 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m(2) (p = 0.002). A trend toward a lower recurrence rate (15% vs 35%; p = 0.28) and fewer surgical complications (15% vs 19%; p = 0.99) was found in the laparoscopic group. CONCLUSIONS: Incisional hernia is a frequent complication after liver transplantation. Associated risk factors are male gender and a BMI greater than 25 kg/m(2). Laparoscopic hernia repair for such patients is feasible and safe.
Authors: Christian Toso; Glenda A Meeberg; David L Bigam; Jose Oberholzer; A M James Shapiro; Klaus Gutfreund; Mang M Ma; Andrew L Mason; Winnie W S Wong; Vincent G Bain; Norman M Kneteman Journal: Transplantation Date: 2007-05-15 Impact factor: 4.939
Authors: E Piazzese; R Montalti; P Beltempo; R Bertelli; L Puviani; V Pacilè; B Nardo; A Cavallari Journal: Transplant Proc Date: 2004-12 Impact factor: 1.066
Authors: J M McGreevy; P P Goodney; C M Birkmeyer; S R G Finlayson; W S Laycock; J D Birkmeyer Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2003-09-10 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: James R Butler; Daniel C O'Brien; Joshua K Kays; Kyle Ridlen; Chandrashekhar A Kubal; Burcin Ekser; Lava Timsina; Jonathan A Fridell; Richard S Mangus; John A Powelson Journal: Surg Open Sci Date: 2019-06-29
Authors: Quirino Lai; Rafael S Pinheiro; Giovanni B Levi Sandri; Gabriele Spoletini; Fabio Melandro; Nicola Guglielmo; Marco Di Laudo; Fabrizio M Frattaroli; Pasquale B Berloco; Massimo Rossi Journal: HPB Surg Date: 2012-08-07