Literature DB >> 20018326

The impact of obesity on urinary incontinence symptoms, severity, urodynamic characteristics and quality of life.

Holly E Richter1, Kimberly Kenton, Liyuan Huang, Ingrid Nygaard, Stephen Kraus, Emily Whitcomb, Toby C Chai, Gary Lemack, Larry Sirls, Kimberly J Dandreo, Anne Stoddard.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We compared urinary incontinence severity measures and the impact of stress urinary incontinence in normal, overweight and obese women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Baseline characteristics of subjects in the SISTEr (655) and the TOMUS (597) were analyzed. Body mass index was defined as normal (less than 25 kg/m(2)), overweight (25 to less than 30 kg/m(2)) and obese (30 kg/m(2) or greater). Independent urinary incontinence severity measures included a 3-day diary including incontinence episode frequency, Urogenital Distress Inventory scores and Valsalva leak point pressure from urodynamic testing. Impact was measured using the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire. Multivariable regression models were fit for each severity measure (Urogenital Distress Inventory, incontinence episode frequency, Valsalva leak point pressure and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire) on weight category. Covariates included age, race, diabetes and variables significantly associated with body mass index on bivariate analysis.
RESULTS: Mean age (SD) of participants was 51.9 (10.3) in SISTEr and 52.9 (11.0) in TOMUS. In each trial 45% of subjects were obese. In SISTEr multivariable regression analyses showed that higher weight category was independently associated with higher mean Urogenital Distress Inventory score (p = 0.003), incontinence episode frequency (p <0.0001), Valsalva leak point pressure (p = 0.003) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire score (p = 0.0004). In TOMUS higher weight category was not associated with Urogenital Distress Inventory score (p = 0.24) but was associated with higher incontinence episode frequency (p = 0.0003), Valsalva leak point pressure (p = 0.0006) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire score (p <0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Obese women undergoing surgery for stress urinary incontinence report more incontinence episodes, more symptom distress and worse quality of life despite better measure of urethral function (higher Valsalva leak point pressure) on urodynamics. Copyright 2010 American Urological Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 20018326      PMCID: PMC3311463          DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.09.083

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Urol        ISSN: 0022-5347            Impact factor:   7.450


  26 in total

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10.  The association of Incontinence Symptom Index scores with urethral function and support.

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4.  Influence of Obesity on Short-term Surgical Outcome of the Transobturator Tape Procedure in Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence.

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10.  Insulin relaxes bladder via PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway activation in mucosa: unfolded protein response-dependent insulin resistance as a cause of obesity-associated overactive bladder.

Authors:  Luiz O Leiria; Carolina Sollon; Fernando R Báu; Fabíola Z Mónica; Carlos L D'Ancona; Gilberto De Nucci; Andrew D Grant; Gabriel F Anhê; Edson Antunes
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2013-03-11       Impact factor: 5.182

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