Literature DB >> 19964643

Enhanced susceptibility to alternans in a rabbit model of chronic myocardial infarction.

Qing Lou1, Igor R Efimov.   

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine how structural discontinuity and functional remodeling changes the susceptibility to alternans of action potential duration (APD) in a rabbit model of chronic myocardial infarction (MI). Optical mapping experiments using voltage-sensitive dyes were performed in 14 rabbit hearts. We found that (1) APD alternans starts at a significantly slower pacing rate in hearts with MI (n = 7) than in normal hearts (n = 7), with the original sites of alternans of APD located in the infarct region and infarct adjacent regions. (2) Alternans of activation cycle length (CL) precedes the occurrence of spatially discordant alternans of APD, with the regions of activation CL alternans located in the infarct adjacent regions. Based on these results, we conclude that susceptibility to alternans are significantly enhanced in this rabbit model of chronic MI, and the enhancement is strongly correlated to structural and functional heterogeneity imposed by the infarction.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19964643     DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334102

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc        ISSN: 1557-170X


  6 in total

1.  Toward prediction of the local onset of alternans in the heart.

Authors:  Alexander R Cram; Hrishikesh M Rao; Elena G Tolkacheva
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2011-02-16       Impact factor: 4.033

2.  Mesenchymal stem cells suppress cardiac alternans by activation of PI3K mediated nitroso-redox pathway.

Authors:  Prasongchai Sattayaprasert; Drew M Nassal; Xiaoping Wan; Isabelle Deschenes; Kenneth R Laurita
Journal:  J Mol Cell Cardiol       Date:  2016-05-26       Impact factor: 5.000

3.  Targeted antioxidant treatment decreases cardiac alternans associated with chronic myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Bradley N Plummer; Haiyan Liu; Xiaoping Wan; Isabelle Deschênes; Kenneth R Laurita
Journal:  Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol       Date:  2014-12-09

4.  Multiparametric optical mapping of the Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart.

Authors:  Qing Lou; Wenwen Li; Igor R Efimov
Journal:  J Vis Exp       Date:  2011-09-13       Impact factor: 1.355

5.  β-Adrenergic receptor stimulation inhibits proarrhythmic alternans in postinfarction border zone cardiomyocytes: a computational analysis.

Authors:  Jakub Tomek; Blanca Rodriguez; Gil Bub; Jordi Heijman
Journal:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol       Date:  2017-05-26       Impact factor: 4.733

6.  Islands of spatially discordant APD alternans underlie arrhythmogenesis by promoting electrotonic dyssynchrony in models of fibrotic rat ventricular myocardium.

Authors:  Rupamanjari Majumder; Marc C Engels; Antoine A F de Vries; Alexander V Panfilov; Daniël A Pijnappels
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-04-13       Impact factor: 4.379

  6 in total

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