Literature DB >> 19895186

Effectiveness of care coordination and health counseling in advancing illness.

Joseph B Engelhardt1, Victoria M Rizzo, Richard D Della Penna, Paul A Feigenbaum, Kristen A Kirkland, Jeremy S Nicholson, Maureen C O'Keeffe-Rosetti, Ingrid M Venohr, Pamela Gray Reger, Daniel R Tobin.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Advanced Illness Coordinated Care Program (hereafter AICCP) for effects on health delivery among patients and caregivers, quality of life, advance planning, and health service utilization. STUDY
DESIGN: Prospective trial involving 532 patients and 185 caregivers. AICCP consisted of care coordination, health counseling, and education delivered in cooperation with physicians.
METHODS: Patients with advanced disease and their caregivers were assigned to AICCP or usual care (UC). Data sources included self-report, medical record review, and health plan databases. Statistical analyses used t test, chi(2) test, regression analysis, and analysis of variance.
RESULTS: Compared with those in UC, AICCP participants had improved communication and care concerning symptoms (P = .02), support in understanding and coping with their illness (P = .01), advance planning (P <.001), support in managing family decision making (P = .002), and help in accessing spiritual support (P <.001). AICCP caregivers received more attention for emotional and spiritual needs (P = .02). AICCP participants were 2.23 times more likely to formulate an advance directive (P <.001) (5.5 months sooner [P <.001]) and were 1.26 times more likely to agree to a do-not-resuscitate or do-not-intubate order (P = .04). AICCP participants had on average 1.89 fewer inpatient admissions (P = .045). There was no difference in 1-year survival (P = .80).
CONCLUSIONS: AICCP improved communication and care delivery, advance planning, and do-not-resuscitate or do-not-intubate orders in a population at risk to use them. AICCP had fewer admissions. Coordination and health counseling seem matched for those coping with advancing illness.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19895186

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Manag Care        ISSN: 1088-0224            Impact factor:   2.229


  10 in total

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Review 2.  Patient Care Planning Discussions for Patients at the End of Life: An Evidence-Based Analysis.

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Review 3.  Populations and Interventions for Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review.

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7.  Advance care planning in patients referred to hospital for acute medical care: Results of a national day of care survey.

Authors:  Thomas Knight; Alexandra Malyon; Zoe Fritz; Chris Subbe; Tim Cooksley; Mark Holland; Daniel Lasserson
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Review 9.  [Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions].

Authors:  Spyros D Mentzelopoulos; Keith Couper; Patrick Van de Voorde; Patrick Druwé; Marieke Blom; Gavin D Perkins; Ileana Lulic; Jana Djakow; Violetta Raffay; Gisela Lilja; Leo Bossaert
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10.  Communication Tools for End-of-Life Decision-Making in Ambulatory Care Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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  10 in total

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