Literature DB >> 19890746

Predictors of suicidal behavior in a high school student population: a cross-sectional study.

Sorin Ursoniu1, Salomeia Putnoky, Brigitha Vlaicu, Cristian Vladescu.   

Abstract

AIM: To examine high school students' suicidal behavior and to identify predictors of suicide attempt among adolescents in Timis County, Romania. We hypothesized that suicide attempt is associated with other health-risk behaviors.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study we included 2908 high school students in grades 9 to 12. The students were asked to complete an anonymous structured questionnaire during a normal class. We examined the relationship between having attempted suicide and engaging in other health-risk or problem behaviors.
RESULTS: During the previous 12 months, 15.4% of the students had had suicidal ideation, 7.5% had made a suicide plan and 6.1% reported that they had attempted suicide. Based on logistic regression multivariate analysis, attempted suicide was associated with feeling sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more consecutive weeks (OR = 4.74; 95% CI: 3.07-7.31), being forced to have sexual intercourse (OR = 3.18; 95% CI: 1.83-5.50), being physically aggressed by his or her father (OR = 4.28; 95% CI: 1.96-9.34), performing poorly at school (OR = 4.22; 95% CI: 1.51-11.74), having an impaired relationship with parents (OR = 2.45; 95% CI: 1.17-5.12), not eating for 24 hours or more to lose weight or to avoid gaining weight during the past 30 days (OR = 2.23; 95% CI: 1.40-3.53), being female (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.21-2.99) and carrying a weapon (OR = 2.44; 95% CI: 1.53-3.90).
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that suicide attempts are associated with other risk behaviors. These behaviors may help to evaluate suicide risk and should be considered when establishing preventive programs.

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19890746     DOI: 10.1007/s00508-009-1218-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr        ISSN: 0043-5325            Impact factor:   1.704


  44 in total

Review 1.  Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years.

Authors:  Madelyn S Gould; Ted Greenberg; Drew M Velting; David Shaffer
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 8.829

2.  The impact of suicidal ideation in preadolescence, adolescence, and young adulthood on psychosocial functioning and psychopathology in young adulthood.

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Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 6.392

3.  Suicide among Viennese minors, 1946-2002.

Authors:  Kanita Dervic; Elisabeth Friedrich; Desiree Prosquill; Nestor D Kapusta; Gerhard Lenz; Gernot Sonneck; Max H Friedrich
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 1.704

4.  [Suicide in children and adolescents].

Authors:  Max H Friedrich
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5.  Incidence and predictors of suicidal behaviors in a longitudinal sample of young adolescents.

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Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 8.829

6.  Exposure to violence and suicide risk in adolescents: a community study.

Authors:  Robert Vermeiren; Vladislav Ruchkin; Peter E Leckman; Dirk Deboutte; Mary Schwab-Stone
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2002-10

7.  Gender differences in adolescents and young adults with suicidal behaviour.

Authors:  U Wunderlich; T Bronisch; H U Wittchen; R Carter
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 6.392

8.  Alcohol consumption in relation to other predictors of suicidality among adolescent inpatient girls.

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Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 8.829

9.  Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989-1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide.

Authors:  A Schmidtke; U Bille-Brahe; D DeLeo; A Kerkhof; T Bjerke; P Crepet; C Haring; K Hawton; J Lönnqvist; K Michel; X Pommereau; I Querejeta; I Phillipe; E Salander-Renberg; B Temesváry; D Wasserman; S Fricke; B Weinacker; J G Sampaio-Faria
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 6.392

10.  Adolescent suicide, depression and family dysfunction.

Authors:  G Martin; P Rozanes; C Pearce; S Allison
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 6.392

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  4 in total

1.  Body weight perception among high school students and its influence on weight management behaviors in normal weight students: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Sorin Ursoniu; Salomeia Putnoky; Brigitha Vlaicu
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2011-05-18       Impact factor: 1.704

2.  Biographical data of patients in drug substitution programmes.

Authors:  Hans Tönies
Journal:  Wien Med Wochenschr       Date:  2012-01

3.  Smoking and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Jalal Poorolajal; Nahid Darvishi
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-07-08       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  The association between school class composition and suicidal ideation in late adolescence: Findings from the Young-HUNT 3 study.

Authors:  Joakim D Dalen
Journal:  Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health       Date:  2012-11-27       Impact factor: 3.033

  4 in total

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