BACKGROUND: Dietary supplement use is increasing, but there are few comparable data on supplement intakes and how they affect the nutrition and health of European consumers. The aim of this study was to describe the use of dietary supplements in subsamples of the 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). METHODS: Specific questions on dietary supplement use were asked as a part of single 24-h recalls performed on 36,034 men and women aged 35-74 years from 1995 to 2000. RESULTS: Between countries, the mean percentage of dietary supplement use varied almost 10-fold among women and even more among men. There was a clear north-south gradient in use, with a higher consumption in northern countries. The lowest crude mean percentage of use was found in Greece (2.0% among men, 6.7% among women), and the highest was in Denmark (51.0% among men, 65.8% among women). Use was higher in women than in men. Vitamins, minerals or combinations of them were the predominant types of supplements reported, but there were striking differences between countries. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that there are wide variations in supplement use in Europe, which may affect individual and population nutrient intakes. The results underline the need to monitor consumption of dietary supplements in Europe, as well as to evaluate the risks and benefits.
BACKGROUND: Dietary supplement use is increasing, but there are few comparable data on supplement intakes and how they affect the nutrition and health of European consumers. The aim of this study was to describe the use of dietary supplements in subsamples of the 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). METHODS: Specific questions on dietary supplement use were asked as a part of single 24-h recalls performed on 36,034 men and women aged 35-74 years from 1995 to 2000. RESULTS: Between countries, the mean percentage of dietary supplement use varied almost 10-fold among women and even more among men. There was a clear north-south gradient in use, with a higher consumption in northern countries. The lowest crude mean percentage of use was found in Greece (2.0% among men, 6.7% among women), and the highest was in Denmark (51.0% among men, 65.8% among women). Use was higher in women than in men. Vitamins, minerals or combinations of them were the predominant types of supplements reported, but there were striking differences between countries. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that there are wide variations in supplement use in Europe, which may affect individual and population nutrient intakes. The results underline the need to monitor consumption of dietary supplements in Europe, as well as to evaluate the risks and benefits.
Authors: Simone J P M Eussen; Stein Emil Vollset; Jannicke Igland; Klaus Meyer; Ase Fredriksen; Per Magne Ueland; Mazda Jenab; Nadia Slimani; Paolo Boffetta; Kim Overvad; Anne Tjønneland; Anja Olsen; Françoise Clavel-Chapelon; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Sophie Morois; Cornelia Weikert; Tobias Pischon; Jakob Linseisen; Rudolf Kaaks; Antonia Trichopoulou; Demosthenes Zilis; Michael Katsoulis; Domenico Palli; Franco Berrino; Paolo Vineis; Rosario Tumino; Salvatore Panico; Petra H M Peeters; H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven; Inger Torhild Gram; Guri Skeie; Eiliv Lund; Carlos A González; Carmen Martínez; Miren Dorronsoro; Eva Ardanaz; Carmen Navarro; Laudina Rodríguez; Bethany Van Guelpen; Richard Palmqvist; Jonas Manjer; Ulrika Ericson; Sheila Bingham; Kay-Tee Khaw; Teresa Norat; Elio Riboli Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2010-05 Impact factor: 4.254
Authors: Simone J P M Eussen; Stein Emil Vollset; Steinar Hustad; Øivind Midttun; Klaus Meyer; Ase Fredriksen; Per Magne Ueland; Mazda Jenab; Nadia Slimani; Paolo Boffetta; Kim Overvad; Ole Thorlacius-Ussing; Anne Tjønneland; Anja Olsen; Françoise Clavel-Chapelon; Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault; Sophie Morois; Cornelia Weikert; Tobias Pischon; Jakob Linseisen; Rudolf Kaaks; Antonia Trichopoulou; Demosthenes Zilis; Michael Katsoulis; Domenico Palli; Valeria Pala; Paolo Vineis; Rosario Tumino; Salvatore Panico; Petra H M Peeters; H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven; Guri Skeie; Xavier Muñoz; Carmen Martínez; Miren Dorronsoro; Eva Ardanaz; Carmen Navarro; Laudina Rodríguez; Bethany VanGuelpen; Richard Palmqvist; Jonas Manjer; Ulrika Ericson; Sheila Bingham; Kay-Tee Khaw; Teresa Norat; Elio Riboli Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2010-09-02 Impact factor: 4.254
Authors: Yannis Manios; George Moschonis; Christina P Lambrinou; Christina Mavrogianni; Lydia Tsirigoti; Ulrich Hoeller; Franz F Roos; Igor Bendik; Manfred Eggersdorfer; Carlos Celis-Morales; Katherine M Livingstone; Cyril F M Marsaux; Anna L Macready; Rosalind Fallaize; Clare B O'Donovan; Clara Woolhead; Hannah Forster; Marianne C Walsh; Santiago Navas-Carretero; Rodrigo San-Cristobal; Silvia Kolossa; Jacqueline Hallmann; Mirosław Jarosz; Agnieszka Surwiłło; Iwona Traczyk; Christian A Drevon; Ben van Ommen; Keith Grimaldi; John N S Matthews; Hannelore Daniel; J Alfredo Martinez; Julie A Lovegrove; Eileen R Gibney; Lorraine Brennan; Wim H M Saris; Mike Gibney; John C Mathers Journal: Eur J Nutr Date: 2017-03-13 Impact factor: 5.614