Literature DB >> 19705510

No evidence demonstrating hepatotoxicity associated with hydroxycitric acid.

Sidney J Stohs, Harry G Preuss, Sunny E Ohia, Gilbert R Kaats, Carl L Keen, Lonnie D Williams, George A Burdock.   

Abstract

Although a number of cases of hepatotoxicity are associated with the use of Hydroxycut weight management products, it has been alleged that their effects are primarily due to the presence of hydroxycitric acid (HCA, as Super CitriMax) in the formulations. However, while these products contain up to 20 different ingredients, some do not contain HCA. Case studies reported to date have not considered in depth the literature on the numerous animal and human studies that have been conducted on the safety and efficacy of HCA. No HCA-associated hepatotoxicity or treatment-related adverse effects have been reported in these studies, and thus it is premature to make the assumptions presented in the recent case studies regarding Hydroxycut. If it is established in well controlled studies that the use of these formulations with and/or without HCA can result in the occurrence or progression of hepatotoxicity, additional studies should be conducted to characterize the causative factor(s).

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19705510      PMCID: PMC2731965          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.4087

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  16 in total

1.  Efficacy of a novel calcium/potassium salt of (-)-hydroxycitric acid in weight control.

Authors:  H G Preuss; R I Garis; J D Bramble; D Bagchi; M Bagchi; C V S Rao; S Satyanarayana
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharmacol Res       Date:  2005

2.  Effect of Garcinia cambogia extract on lipids and lipoprotein composition in dexamethasone administered rats.

Authors:  P Mahendran; C S Devi
Journal:  Indian J Physiol Pharmacol       Date:  2001-07

3.  Safety of a Novel Calcium/Potassium Salt of Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA-SX): I. Two-Generation Reproduction Toxicity Study.

Authors:  N S Deshmukh; M Bagchi; T Yasmin; D Bagchi
Journal:  Toxicol Mech Methods       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 2.987

4.  Dose- and time-dependent effects of a novel (-)-hydroxycitric acid extract on body weight, hepatic and testicular lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation and histopathological data over a period of 90 days.

Authors:  Michael Shara; Sunny E Ohia; Taharat Yasmin; Andrea Zardetto-Smith; Anthony Kincaid; Manashi Bagchi; Archana Chatterjee; Debasis Bagchi; Sidney J Stohs
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 3.396

5.  Body weight and abdominal fat gene expression profile in response to a novel hydroxycitric acid-based dietary supplement.

Authors:  Sashwati Roy; Cameron Rink; Savita Khanna; Christina Phillips; Debasis Bagchi; Manashi Bagchi; Chandan K Sen
Journal:  Gene Expr       Date:  2004

Review 6.  Safety assessment of (-)-hydroxycitric acid and Super CitriMax, a novel calcium/potassium salt.

Authors:  M G Soni; G A Burdock; H G Preuss; S J Stohs; S E Ohia; D Bagchi
Journal:  Food Chem Toxicol       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 6.023

7.  Physico-chemical properties of a novel (-)-hydroxycitric acid extract and its effect on body weight, selected organ weights, hepatic lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation, hematology and clinical chemistry, and histopathological changes over a period of 90 days.

Authors:  Michael Shara; Sunny E Ohia; Robert E Schmidt; Taharat Yasmin; Andrea Zardetto-Smith; Anthony Kincaid; Manashi Bagchi; Archana Chatterjee; Debasis Bagchi; Sidney J Stohs
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 3.396

8.  Prevention of HCl-ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in rats by Garcinia cambogia extract and its possible mechanism of action.

Authors:  P Mahendran; K E Sabitha; C S Shyamala Devi
Journal:  Indian J Exp Biol       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 0.818

9.  Safety and mechanism of appetite suppression by a novel hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX).

Authors:  Sunny E Ohia; Catherine A Opere; Angela M LeDay; Manashi Bagchi; Debasis Bagchi; Sidney J Stohs
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 10.  An overview of the safety and efficacy of a novel, natural(-)-hydroxycitric acid extract (HCA-SX) for weight management.

Authors:  H G Preuss; C V S Rao; R Garis; J D Bramble; S E Ohia; M Bagchi; D Bagchi
Journal:  J Med       Date:  2004
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  4 in total

1.  What's new about inflammatory bowel diseases in Ischemic colitis induced by the newly reformulated multicomponent weight-loss supplement Hydroxycut(®).

Authors:  Muhammed Sherid; Salih Samo; Samian Sulaiman; Joseph H Gaziano
Journal:  World J Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2013-04-16

2.  Hydroxycitric acid does not promote inflammation or liver toxicity.

Authors:  Dallas L Clouatre; Harry G Preuss
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2013-11-28       Impact factor: 5.742

Review 3.  Risks Associated with the Use of Garcinia as a Nutritional Complement to Lose Weight.

Authors:  Naroa Andueza; Rosa M Giner; Maria P Portillo
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-01-29       Impact factor: 5.717

4.  In vitro and in vivo toxicity of garcinia or hydroxycitric Acid: a review.

Authors:  Li Oon Chuah; Swee Keong Yeap; Wan Yong Ho; Boon Kee Beh; Noorjahan Banu Alitheen
Journal:  Evid Based Complement Alternat Med       Date:  2012-08-09       Impact factor: 2.629

  4 in total

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