Literature DB >> 19705134

Colchicine is effective for short-term treatment of slow transit constipation: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Seyed Alireza Taghavi1, Sanaz Shabani, Asie Mehramiri, Ahad Eshraghian, Seyed Mohammad Hasan Kazemi, Maryam Moeini, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Hosseini-Asl, Mehdi Saberifiroozi, Mahvash Alizade-Naeeni, Amir Ahmad Mostaghni.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Although colchicine has been tested in clinical trials for treatment of constipation, the index groups in those trials were composed of special patient groups with developmental neuromuscular defects or failed surgical management. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of colchicine in patients with refractory slow transit constipation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty patients with chief complaint of chronic constipation due to slow transit consented to be included in the double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. These patients were randomly divided into two groups (each containing 30 patients) to receive either colchicine, 1 mg QD, (group A) or placebo (group B) for 2 months. At the end of the study, Knowles-Eccersly-Scot symptom (KESS, a valid technique to assist in the diagnosis and evaluation of symptoms in constipation) scores were compared between the case and control groups.
RESULTS: The mean KESS score measured at the end of 2 months was 11.67 +/- 3.91 for colchicine and 18.66 +/- 3.72 for placebo group (p = 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: This trial shows that low-dose colchicine is effective in treatment of slow transit constipation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2009        PMID: 19705134     DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0794-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis        ISSN: 0179-1958            Impact factor:   2.571


  45 in total

Review 1.  Chronic constipation.

Authors:  Anthony Lembo; Michael Camilleri
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-10-02       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 2.  Normal aspects of colorectal motility and abnormalities in slow transit constipation.

Authors:  Gabrio Bassotti; Giuseppe de Roberto; Danilo Castellani; Luca Sediari; Antonio Morelli
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2005-05-14       Impact factor: 5.742

3.  A controlled, randomized, double-blind trial to evaluate the effect of a supplement of cocoa husk that is rich in dietary fiber on colonic transit in constipated pediatric patients.

Authors:  Gemma Castillejo; Mònica Bulló; Anna Anguera; Joaquin Escribano; Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 7.124

4.  Pilot study of the efficacy of renzapride on gastrointestinal motility and symptoms in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Authors:  J Tack; S J Middleton; M C Horne; H Piessevaux; J S Bloor; N L Meyers; R M J Palmer
Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2006-06-01       Impact factor: 8.171

5.  Gastrointestinal effects of long-term colchicine therapy in patients with recurrent polyserositis (familial mediterranean fever).

Authors:  M Ehrenfeld; M Levy; P Sharon; D Rachmilewitz; M Eliakim
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  1982-08       Impact factor: 3.199

Review 6.  Pharmacologic treatment of constipation: what is new?

Authors:  Daniel Pohl; Radu Tutuian; Michael Fried
Journal:  Curr Opin Pharmacol       Date:  2008-08-20       Impact factor: 5.547

7.  Rectal wall contractility in healthy subjects and in patients with chronic severe constipation.

Authors:  R L Grotz; J H Pemberton; K E Levin; A M Bell; R B Hanson
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 12.969

8.  An examination of the reliability of reported stool frequency in the diagnosis of idiopathic constipation.

Authors:  W Ashraf; F Park; J Lof; E M Quigley
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 10.864

9.  Effect of colchicine on drug absorption from the rat small intestine in situ and in vitro.

Authors:  V M Venho; A Koivuniemi
Journal:  Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh)       Date:  1978-10

10.  Decreased interstitial cells of Cajal in the sigmoid colon of patients with slow transit constipation.

Authors:  Wei-Dong Tong; Bao-Hua Liu; Lian-Yang Zhang; Sheng-Ben Zhang; Ying Lei
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2004-03-25       Impact factor: 2.571

View more
  11 in total

Review 1.  Understanding and treating refractory constipation.

Authors:  Gabrio Bassotti; Corrado Blandizzi
Journal:  World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2014-05-06

Review 2.  Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders.

Authors:  H L Philpott; S Nandurkar; J Lubel; P R Gibson
Journal:  Frontline Gastroenterol       Date:  2013-06-19

3.  Review of efficacy and safety of laxatives use in geriatrics.

Authors:  Manhal Izzy; Anju Malieckal; Erin Little; Sury Anand
Journal:  World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2016-05-06

Review 4.  A practical approach to diagnosis and management of functional constipation in adults.

Authors:  Gabrio Bassotti; Vincenzo Villanacci
Journal:  Intern Emerg Med       Date:  2011-10-02       Impact factor: 3.397

Review 5.  Pharmacological treatment for antipsychotic-related constipation.

Authors:  Susanna Every-Palmer; Giles Newton-Howes; Mike J Clarke
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2017-01-24

Review 6.  Cecorectal (CRA) versus ileorectal (IRA) anastomosis after colectomy for slow transit constipation (STC): a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Konstantinos Perivoliotis; Ioannis Baloyiannis; George Tzovaras
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2022-01-12       Impact factor: 2.571

Review 7.  Update on the management of constipation in the elderly: new treatment options.

Authors:  Satish S C Rao; Jorge T Go
Journal:  Clin Interv Aging       Date:  2010-08-09       Impact factor: 4.458

8.  Consensus statement AIGO/SICCR diagnosis and treatment of chronic constipation and obstructed defecation (part II: treatment).

Authors:  Antonio Bove; Massimo Bellini; Edda Battaglia; Renato Bocchini; Dario Gambaccini; Vincenzo Bove; Filippo Pucciani; Donato Francesco Altomare; Giuseppe Dodi; Guido Sciaudone; Ezio Falletto; Vittorio Piloni
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-09-28       Impact factor: 5.742

Review 9.  Current developments in pharmacological therapeutics for chronic constipation.

Authors:  Chunhuan Jiang; Qinglong Xu; Xiaoan Wen; Hongbin Sun
Journal:  Acta Pharm Sin B       Date:  2015-06-06       Impact factor: 11.413

Review 10.  Interventions That Affect Gastrointestinal Motility in Hospitalized Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trials.

Authors:  Varsha M Asrani; Harry D Yoon; Robin D Megill; John A Windsor; Maxim S Petrov
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 1.889

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.