Literature DB >> 1969491

Homologous nuclear genes encode cytoplasmic and mitochondrial glutamine synthetase in Drosophila melanogaster.

R Caizzi1, M P Bozzetti, C Caggese, F Ritossa.   

Abstract

We describe the cloning of the glutamine synthetase 1 (GS1) gene based on cross-homology with the glutamine synthetase 2 (GS2) gene in Drosophila melanogaster. We have determined the GS gene number in the Drosophila genome, and we describe the isolation of cDNA clones corresponding to the two isoforms, their entire sequence and their transcription pattern. We looked for subcellular localization of one enzymic isoform; in this way, we were able to locate the GS1 enzyme within the mitochondria of D. melanogaster. We have compared different GS sequences from plants and humans; emerging evolutionary implications are discussed. In addition, we have identified a certain highly stable secondary structure at the nucleotide level in the coding region of isoforms located in the organella.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 1969491     DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(90)90301-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Mol Biol        ISSN: 0022-2836            Impact factor:   5.469


  15 in total

1.  A simple method for global sequence comparison.

Authors:  E Pizzi; M Attimonelli; S Liuni; C Frontali; C Saccone
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1992-01-11       Impact factor: 16.971

2.  The heterochromatic rolled gene of Drosophila melanogaster is extensively polytenized and transcriptionally active in the salivary gland chromocenter.

Authors:  L Berghella; P Dimitri
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 4.562

3.  l(2)01810 is a novel type of glutamate transporter that is responsible for megamitochondrial formation.

Authors:  Myoung Sup Shim; Jin Young Kim; Kwang Hee Lee; Hee Kyoung Jung; Bradley A Carlson; Xue-Ming Xu; Dolph L Hatfield; Byeong Jae Lee
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2011-10-15       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Glutamine synthetase gene evolution: a good molecular clock.

Authors:  G Pesole; M P Bozzetti; C Lanave; G Preparata; C Saccone
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1991-01-15       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Functional Analysis of a Glutamine Biosynthesis Protein from a Psychrotrophic Bacterium, Cryobacterium soli GCJ02.

Authors:  Chunjie Gong; Xihuo You; Shuyang Zhang; Dongsheng Xue
Journal:  Indian J Microbiol       Date:  2020-02-06       Impact factor: 2.461

6.  Molecular cloning and characterization of glutamine synthetase, a tegumental protein from Schistosoma japonicum.

Authors:  Chunhui Qiu; Yang Hong; Yan Cao; Fei Wang; Zhiqiang Fu; Yaojun Shi; Meimei Wei; Shengfa Liu; Jiaojiao Lin
Journal:  Parasitol Res       Date:  2012-09-26       Impact factor: 2.289

7.  Isolation and characterization of glutamine synthetase from the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum.

Authors:  D L Robertson; R S Alberte
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 8.340

8.  Evolution of the glutamine synthetase gene, one of the oldest existing and functioning genes.

Authors:  Y Kumada; D R Benson; D Hillemann; T J Hosted; D A Rochefort; C J Thompson; W Wohlleben; Y Tateno
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1993-04-01       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Elevation of glutamine level by selenophosphate synthetase 1 knockdown induces megamitochondrial formation in Drosophila cells.

Authors:  Myoung Sup Shim; Jin Young Kim; Hee Kyoung Jung; Kwang Hee Lee; Xue-Ming Xu; Bradley A Carlson; Ki Woo Kim; Ick Young Kim; Dolph L Hatfield; Byeong Jae Lee
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2009-09-15       Impact factor: 5.157

10.  Genetic basis for tissue isozymes of glutamine synthetase in elasmobranchs.

Authors:  P R Laud; J W Campbell
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1994-07       Impact factor: 2.395

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