Literature DB >> 19439

A sensitive substrate for the clotting enzyme in horseshoe crab hemocytes.

S Nakamura, T Morita, S Iwanaga, M Niwa, K Takahashi.   

Abstract

An endotoxin-activated hemocyte lysate from horseshoe crab (Tachypleus and Limulus) was found to hydrolyze specifically BZ-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg-p-nitroanilide, which was recently introduced as the substrate for assay of the blood coagulation factor, Factor Xa. Further, this amidase activity increased by increasing the concentration of bacterial endotoxin (Salmonella minnesota R595) added to the lysate. Thus, the measurement of the amidase activity in the hemocyte lysate can be very useful to detect and determine the endotoxin.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 19439

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Biochem        ISSN: 0021-924X            Impact factor:   3.387


  12 in total

1.  Specific detection of Haemophilus influenzae type b lipooligosaccharide by immunoassay.

Authors:  J Mertsola; R S Munford; O Ramilo; X Sáez-Llorens; M M Mustafa; G H McCracken; E J Hansen
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  Single-step, chromogenic Limulus amebocyte lysate assay for endotoxin.

Authors:  G K Lindsay; P F Roslansky; T J Novitsky
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1989-05       Impact factor: 5.948

3.  A micromethod for endotoxin assay in human plasma using Limulus amoebocyte lysate and a chromogenic substrate.

Authors:  B I Piotrowicz; I Watt; S Edlin; A C McCartney
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 3.267

4.  Endotoxin testing revisited.

Authors:  A Sturk; J W ten Cate
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1985-08       Impact factor: 3.267

5.  Principles of a quantitative assay for bacterial endotoxins in blood that uses Limulus lysate and a chromogenic substrate.

Authors:  C J Webster
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1980-11       Impact factor: 5.948

6.  Endotoxaemia in septic shock: clinical and post mortem correlations.

Authors:  A C McCartney; J G Banks; G B Clements; J D Sleigh; M Tehrani; I M Ledingham
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 17.440

7.  Macrophage activation by an ornithine-containing lipid or a serine-containing lipid.

Authors:  Y Kawai; K Akagawa
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1989-07       Impact factor: 3.441

8.  Endotoxin-like activities of mycoplasmal lipopolysaccharides (lipoglycans).

Authors:  R C Seid; P F Smith; G Guevarra; H D Hochstein; M F Barile
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1980-09       Impact factor: 3.441

9.  New, sensitive rocket immunoelectrophoretic assay for measurement of the reaction between endotoxin and Limulus amoebocyte lysate.

Authors:  L Baek
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1983-06       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Rapid evaluation of gonococcal and nongonococcal urethritis in men with Limulus amoebocyte lysate and a chromogenic substrate.

Authors:  R B Prior; V A Spagna
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1983-03       Impact factor: 5.948

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