Literature DB >> 19430991

The WAIS-III and WAIS-IV: Daubert motions favor the certainly false over the approximately true.

James R Flynn1.   

Abstract

Daubert motions oppose adjusting IQ scores. They argue that the rate of IQ gains over time (the Flynn Effect) cannot be set at 0.3 points per year with scientific exactitude; therefore, the adjustment formula that rate implies is inadmissible in capital cases. This ignores the fact that there is universal agreement in the scientific community that there have been substantial gains and that, therefore, the worst possible option is to simply leave inflated IQ scores unadjusted. That would undermine equity entirely. New data from the WAIS-IV are included in a meta-analysis of 14 combinations of Wechsler and Binet IQ tests. The overall average is a rate of 0.311 points per year; the average within Wechsler tests is 0.299 point per year. A new estimate of the extent to which the WAIS-III inflated IQs, even at the time it was normed, yields 1.65 points (rather than 2.34 points). However, two new studies comparing the WAIS-III to the Woodcock-Johnson III and the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Scale give huge estimates. It is recommended that WAIS-III scores be set aside and subjects tested on the WAIS-IV and the Stanford-Binet 5.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19430991     DOI: 10.1080/09084280902864360

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Appl Neuropsychol        ISSN: 0908-4282


  8 in total

Review 1.  The use of standardised short-term and working memory tests in aphasia research: a systematic review.

Authors:  Laura Murray; Christos Salis; Nadine Martin; Jenny Dralle
Journal:  Neuropsychol Rehabil       Date:  2016-05-04       Impact factor: 2.868

2.  The Flynn Effect within Subgroups in the U.S.: Gender, Race, Income, Education, and Urbanization Differences in the NLSY-Children Data.

Authors:  Siewching Ang; Joseph Lee Rodgers; Linda Wänström
Journal:  Intelligence       Date:  2010-07-01

3.  Stanford-Binet & WAIS IQ Differences and Their Implications for Adults with Intellectual Disability (aka Mental Retardation).

Authors:  Wayne Silverman; Charles Miezejeski; Robert Ryan; Warren Zigman; Sharon Krinsky-McHale; Tiina Urv
Journal:  Intelligence       Date:  2010-03

Review 4.  The Flynn effect: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Lisa H Trahan; Karla K Stuebing; Jack M Fletcher; Merrill Hiscock
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2014-06-30       Impact factor: 17.737

5.  A cross-cultural comparison between South African and British students on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales Third Edition (WAIS-III).

Authors:  Kate Cockcroft; Tracy Alloway; Evan Copello; Robyn Milligan
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-03-13

Review 6.  Cognition in Healthy Aging.

Authors:  Macarena Sánchez-Izquierdo; Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-01-22       Impact factor: 3.390

7.  The "Dutch Reading Test for Adults" has Been Used for 29 Years to Estimate the Premorbid Performance Level, does it Still Meet the Expectations?

Authors:  Noortje Hermans; Jean-Philippe van Dijck
Journal:  Psychol Belg       Date:  2022-08-22

8.  Birth cohort differences in cognitive performance in 75- and 80-year-olds: a comparison of two cohorts over 28 years.

Authors:  Matti Munukka; Kaisa Koivunen; Mikaela von Bonsdorff; Sarianna Sipilä; Erja Portegijs; Isto Ruoppila; Taina Rantanen
Journal:  Aging Clin Exp Res       Date:  2020-09-12       Impact factor: 3.636

  8 in total

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