Literature DB >> 19422627

Lost in the sauce: the effects of alcohol on mind wandering.

Michael A Sayette1, Erik D Reichle, Jonathan W Schooler.   

Abstract

Alcohol consumption alters consciousness in ways that make drinking both alluring and hazardous. Recent advances in the study of consciousness using a mind-wandering paradigm permit a rigorous examination of the effects of alcohol on experiential consciousness and metaconsciousness. Fifty-four male social drinkers consumed alcohol (0.82 g/kg) or a placebo beverage and then performed a mind-wandering reading task. This task indexed both self-caught and probe-caught zone-outs to distinguish between mind wandering inside and outside of awareness. Compared with participants who drank the placebo, those who drank alcohol were significantly more likely to report that they were zoning out when probed. After this increase in mind wandering was accounted for, alcohol also lowered the probability of catching oneself zoning out. The results suggest that alcohol increases mind wandering while simultaneously reducing the likelihood of noticing one's mind wandering. Findings are discussed with regard to theories of alcohol and theories of consciousness.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19422627      PMCID: PMC2724753          DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02351.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Sci        ISSN: 0956-7976


  20 in total

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2.  Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought.

Authors:  Malia F Mason; Michael I Norton; John D Van Horn; Daniel M Wegner; Scott T Grafton; C Neil Macrae
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Journal:  Brain Cogn       Date:  2007-07-05       Impact factor: 2.310

4.  For whom the mind wanders, and when: an experience-sampling study of working memory and executive control in daily life.

Authors:  Michael J Kane; Leslie H Brown; Jennifer C McVay; Paul J Silvia; Inez Myin-Germeys; Thomas R Kwapil
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2007-07

5.  Counting the cost of an absent mind: mind wandering as an underrecognized influence on educational performance.

Authors:  Jonathan Smallwood; Daniel J Fishman; Jonathan W Schooler
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2007-04

Review 6.  An appraisal-disruption model of alcohol's effects on stress responses in social drinkers.

Authors:  M A Sayette
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 17.737

7.  Alcohol affects emotion through cognition.

Authors:  J J Curtin; C J Patrick; A R Lang; J T Cacioppo; N Birbaume
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2001-11

8.  The two faces of alcohol myopia: attentional mediation of psychological stress.

Authors:  R A Josephs; C M Steele
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  1990-05

9.  Alcohol and cognitive control: implications for regulation of behavior during response conflict.

Authors:  John J Curtin; Bradley A Fairchild
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2003-08

10.  Effects of alcohol on risk-seeking behavior: a group-level analysis.

Authors:  Michael A Sayette; Thomas R Kirchner; Richard L Moreland; John M Levine; Teri Travis
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2004-06
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  32 in total

1.  Does mind wandering reflect executive function or executive failure? Comment on Smallwood and Schooler (2006) and Watkins (2008).

Authors:  Jennifer C McVay; Michael J Kane
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2010-03       Impact factor: 17.737

2.  Acute Alcohol Intoxication Inhibits Bystander Intervention Behavior for Sexual Aggression Among Men with High Intent to Help.

Authors:  Ruschelle M Leone; Dominic J Parrott
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2018-11-30       Impact factor: 3.455

3.  The effect of alcohol on emotional inertia: a test of alcohol myopia.

Authors:  Catharine E Fairbairn; Michael A Sayette
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2013-08

4.  Integrating knowledge across domains to advance the science of health behavior: overcoming challenges and facilitating success.

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Journal:  Transl Behav Med       Date:  2017-03       Impact factor: 3.046

5.  Mind-wandering in healthy aging and early stage Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  Mate Gyurkovics; David A Balota; Jonathan D Jackson
Journal:  Neuropsychology       Date:  2017-06-19       Impact factor: 3.295

6.  Basal Hippocampal Activity and Its Functional Connectivity Predicts Cocaine Relapse.

Authors:  Bryon Adinoff; Hong Gu; Carmen Merrick; Meredith McHugh; Haekyung Jeon-Slaughter; Hanzhang Lu; Yihong Yang; Elliot A Stein
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 13.382

7.  Mind-wandering in younger and older adults: converging evidence from the Sustained Attention to Response Task and reading for comprehension.

Authors:  Jonathan D Jackson; David A Balota
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  2011-06-27

8.  Alcohol, violence, and the Alcohol Myopia Model: preliminary findings and implications for prevention.

Authors:  Peter R Giancola; Aaron A Duke; Katalin Z Ritz
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2011-05-30       Impact factor: 3.913

9.  Out for a smoke: the impact of cigarette craving on zoning out during reading.

Authors:  Michael A Sayette; Jonathan W Schooler; Erik D Reichle
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2009-11-23

10.  Mindfulness is Inversely Associated with Alcohol Attentional Bias Among Recovering Alcohol-Dependent Adults.

Authors:  Eric L Garland; Charlotte A Boettiger; Susan Gaylord; Vicki West Chanon; Matthew O Howard
Journal:  Cognit Ther Res       Date:  2011-07-13
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