Ann L Gruber-Baldini1, Jian Ye, Karen E Anderson, Lisa M Shulman. 1. Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. abaldin@epi.umaryland.edu
Abstract
PURPOSE: To assess optimism/pessimism and locus of control in a sample of Parkinson's disease patients and to evaluate their impact on disability and health-related quality of life. METHODS: 99 patients with Parkinson's disease completed the Life Orientation Test, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Older Americans Resource and Services Activities of Daily Living Subscale, and Short Form-12 Health Status Survey. Disease stage and severity measures were completed by movement disorder specialists. Correlations and multivariate regressions compared optimism/pessimism and locus of control with disability and health-related quality of life. RESULTS: Higher optimism and less pessimism were associated with better mental health quality of life. Greater internal locus of control was associated with less disability. These results remained significant when controlling for disease severity. CONCLUSIONS: Low optimism or high pessimism is associated with reduced quality of life in Parkinson's disease. Patients with less internal locus of control have greater disability. Interventions that promote personal control and positive attitudes may assist in reducing disability and improving quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
PURPOSE: To assess optimism/pessimism and locus of control in a sample of Parkinson's diseasepatients and to evaluate their impact on disability and health-related quality of life. METHODS: 99 patients with Parkinson's disease completed the Life Orientation Test, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control, Older Americans Resource and Services Activities of Daily Living Subscale, and Short Form-12 Health Status Survey. Disease stage and severity measures were completed by movement disorder specialists. Correlations and multivariate regressions compared optimism/pessimism and locus of control with disability and health-related quality of life. RESULTS: Higher optimism and less pessimism were associated with better mental health quality of life. Greater internal locus of control was associated with less disability. These results remained significant when controlling for disease severity. CONCLUSIONS: Low optimism or high pessimism is associated with reduced quality of life in Parkinson's disease. Patients with less internal locus of control have greater disability. Interventions that promote personal control and positive attitudes may assist in reducing disability and improving quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Authors: J Christina Howell; Oretunlewa Soyinka; Monica Parker; Thomas L Jarrett; David L Roberts; Cornelya D Dorbin; William T Hu Journal: Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen Date: 2015-12-08 Impact factor: 2.035