Literature DB >> 19357423

Dried blood spots versus plasma for the quantification of HIV-1 RNA using the manual (PCR-ELISA) amplicor monitor HIV-1 version 1.5 assay in Yaounde, Cameroon.

G M Ikomey1, J Atashili, M C Okomo-Assoumou, M Mesembe, P M Ndumbe.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Considering the recent accrued need for viral load quantification in resource-limited settings, this study evaluated the use of dried blood spots (DBS) compared to plasma as a means of sample collection and storage for HIV-1 RNA quantification using a non-automated assay.
METHODS: Venous blood was collected from 60 consenting HIV-1-positive patients, plasma separated within 4 hours, and stored at -20 degrees C. Venous blood, 50 microL, was blotted on 4 designated areas of Whatman filter paper and air-dried at room temperature for 2 hours.
RESULTS: There was a strong statistically significant correlation between HIV-1 RNA viral load using plasma and DBS (r = .955, P < .001). On average plasma viral loads were only slightly higher than DBS viral loads (mean difference: 0.06 log(10) copies/mL).
CONCLUSION: Even when using an entirely manual HIV-quantification assay, DBS may provide a reliable, cost-effective method for sample collection and storage for HIV-1 RNA quantification in resource-limited settings.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19357423     DOI: 10.1177/1545109709333111

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic)        ISSN: 1545-1097


  4 in total

1.  Novel application of Locked Nucleic Acid chemistry for a Taqman assay for measuring diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes.

Authors:  Peilin Li; Theodore Ruel; Katsuya Fujimoto; Hiroyu Hatano; Steven Yukl; Leigh Anne Eller; Teri Liegler; Moses Kamya; Anne Gassasira; Grant Dorsey; Philip J Rosenthal; Diane V Havlir; Joseph K Wong
Journal:  J Virol Methods       Date:  2010-09-21       Impact factor: 2.014

2.  Finger Prick Dried Blood Spots for HIV Viral Load Measurement in Field Conditions in Zimbabwe.

Authors:  Sue Napierala Mavedzenge; Calum Davey; Tarisai Chirenje; Phyllis Mushati; Sibongile Mtetwa; Jeffrey Dirawo; Boniface Mudenge; Andrew Phillips; Frances M Cowan
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-05-22       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 3.  Systematic review of the use of dried blood spots for monitoring HIV viral load and for early infant diagnosis.

Authors:  Pieter W Smit; Kimberly A Sollis; Susan Fiscus; Nathan Ford; Marco Vitoria; Shaffiq Essajee; David Barnett; Ben Cheng; Suzanne M Crowe; Thomas Denny; Alan Landay; Wendy Stevens; Vincent Habiyambere; Joseph H Perriens; Rosanna W Peeling
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-03-06       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  The performance of using dried blood spot specimens for HIV-1 viral load testing: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Lara Vojnov; Sergio Carmona; Clement Zeh; Jessica Markby; Debrah Boeras; Marta R Prescott; Anthony L H Mayne; Souleymane Sawadogo; Christiane Adje-Toure; Guoqing Zhang; Mercedes Perez Gonzalez; Wendy S Stevens; Meg Doherty; Chunfu Yang; Heather Alexander; Trevor F Peter; John Nkengasong
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2022-08-22       Impact factor: 11.613

  4 in total

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