OBJECTIVE: To determine if diffusion tensor imaging can differentiate patients with chronic cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) from normal controls. METHODS: Ten patients with persistent cognitive impairment after mild TBI were evaluated at least 2 years after injury. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were measured at white matter regions susceptible to axonal injury after TBI. Comparison was made to 10 normal controls. RESULTS: Fractional anisotropy was significantly lower (4.5%; P = 0.01) and ADC higher (7.1%; P = 0.04) in patients at the left side of the genu of the corpus callosum. The mild TBI group also demonstrated a significant increase in FA within the posterior limb of the internal capsule bilaterally (left, 5.1%; P = 0.03; right, 1.9%; P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate low FA and high ADC in the genu of the corpus callosum of mild TBI patients with persistent cognitive impairment, suggesting that permanent white matter ultrastructural damage occurs in mild TBI, and that such damage may be associated with persistent cognitive disability. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to elucidate the full importance of the findings.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if diffusion tensor imaging can differentiate patients with chronic cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) from normal controls. METHODS: Ten patients with persistent cognitive impairment after mild TBI were evaluated at least 2 years after injury. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were measured at white matter regions susceptible to axonal injury after TBI. Comparison was made to 10 normal controls. RESULTS: Fractional anisotropy was significantly lower (4.5%; P = 0.01) and ADC higher (7.1%; P = 0.04) in patients at the left side of the genu of the corpus callosum. The mild TBI group also demonstrated a significant increase in FA within the posterior limb of the internal capsule bilaterally (left, 5.1%; P = 0.03; right, 1.9%; P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate low FA and high ADC in the genu of the corpus callosum of mild TBI patients with persistent cognitive impairment, suggesting that permanent white matter ultrastructural damage occurs in mild TBI, and that such damage may be associated with persistent cognitive disability. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to elucidate the full importance of the findings.
Authors: Sara M Lippa; Ping-Hong Yeh; Jessica Gill; Louis M French; Tracey A Brickell; Rael T Lange Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2019-04-09 Impact factor: 5.269
Authors: M E Shenton; H M Hamoda; J S Schneiderman; S Bouix; O Pasternak; Y Rathi; M-A Vu; M P Purohit; K Helmer; I Koerte; A P Lin; C-F Westin; R Kikinis; M Kubicki; R A Stern; R Zafonte Journal: Brain Imaging Behav Date: 2012-06 Impact factor: 3.978
Authors: Brad Kurowski; Shari L Wade; Kim M Cecil; Nicolay C Walz; Weihong Yuan; Akila Rajagopal; Scott K Holland Journal: J Pediatr Rehabil Med Date: 2009
Authors: George Lotocki; Juan de Rivero Vaccari; Ofelia Alonso; Juliana Sanchez Molano; Ryan Nixon; W Dalton Dietrich; Helen M Bramlett Journal: Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag Date: 2011-04-05 Impact factor: 1.286