[Functional glaucoma diagnosis].

Achromatic perimetry is the gold standard in glaucoma diagnosis for detecting functional defects from glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Because achromatic perimetry is only able to detect scotomas after loss of up to 30-40% of retinal ganglion cells, early diagnosis using this method is rarely possible. Therefore, a lot of new perimetric procedures have been developed in recent years to detect new scotomas at a very early stage. This review summarizes the theoretical background of retinal ganglion cells in order to better understand the theoretical approaches of new perimetric methods. In addition, the most important commercial perimetric devices currently available are presented.