OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of behavioral problems and symptomatology suggestive of Autism and Asperger's disorders at age 8 years among extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1 kg) children, born 1992 through 1995. METHOD: Parent reports of the behavior of 219 ELBW (mean birth weight, 810 g; gestational age 26 weeks) were compared with 176 normal birth weight children of similar maternal sociodemographic status, sex, and age. Behavior was assessed via the Child Symptom Inventory that includes both Symptom Severity Scores and scores meeting DSM-IV criteria for disorders. RESULTS: ELBW compared with normal birth weight children had significantly higher mean Symptom Severity Scores for the inattentive, hyperactive, and combined types of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (all p < .001) as well as higher scores for Generalized Anxiety (p < .01) and Autistic (p < .001) and Asperger's (p < .01) disorders. When DSM-IV criteria were considered, ELBW children also had significantly higher rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder of the inattentive (10% vs 3%, p < .01) and combined (5% vs 0.6%, p < .05) types. CONCLUSIONS: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, mainly the inattentive type is prevalent among ELBW children. Our findings of an increase in symptoms pertaining to Autistic and Asperger's disorders at school age agree with recent reports of others during early childhood. Early identification and intervention for these problems might improve child functioning and ameliorate parent and child distress.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of behavioral problems and symptomatology suggestive of Autism and Asperger's disorders at age 8 years among extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1 kg) children, born 1992 through 1995. METHOD: Parent reports of the behavior of 219 ELBW (mean birth weight, 810 g; gestational age 26 weeks) were compared with 176 normal birth weight children of similar maternal sociodemographic status, sex, and age. Behavior was assessed via the Child Symptom Inventory that includes both Symptom Severity Scores and scores meeting DSM-IV criteria for disorders. RESULTS: ELBW compared with normal birth weight children had significantly higher mean Symptom Severity Scores for the inattentive, hyperactive, and combined types of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (all p < .001) as well as higher scores for Generalized Anxiety (p < .01) and Autistic (p < .001) and Asperger's (p < .01) disorders. When DSM-IV criteria were considered, ELBW children also had significantly higher rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder of the inattentive (10% vs 3%, p < .01) and combined (5% vs 0.6%, p < .05) types. CONCLUSIONS:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, mainly the inattentive type is prevalent among ELBW children. Our findings of an increase in symptoms pertaining to Autistic and Asperger's disorders at school age agree with recent reports of others during early childhood. Early identification and intervention for these problems might improve child functioning and ameliorate parent and child distress.
Authors: M S Indredavik; T Vik; S Heyerdahl; S Kulseng; P Fayers; A-M Brubakk Journal: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Date: 2004-09 Impact factor: 5.747
Authors: Eliza H Myers; Michelle Hampson; Betty Vohr; Cheryl Lacadie; Stephen J Frost; Kenneth R Pugh; Karol H Katz; Karen C Schneider; Robert W Makuch; R Todd Constable; Laura R Ment Journal: Neuroimage Date: 2010-03-25 Impact factor: 6.556
Authors: Yael Dvir; Jean A Frazier; Robert M Joseph; Irina Mokrova; Phoebe S Moore; T Michael OʼShea; Stephen R Hooper; Hudson P Santos; Karl Kuban Journal: J Dev Behav Pediatr Date: 2019-12 Impact factor: 2.225
Authors: Laura A Schieve; Catherine Rice; Owen Devine; Matthew J Maenner; Li-Ching Lee; Robert Fitzgerald; Martha S Wingate; Diana Schendel; Sydney Pettygrove; Kim van Naarden Braun; Maureen Durkin Journal: Ann Epidemiol Date: 2011-10-13 Impact factor: 3.797
Authors: Jennifer A Pinto-Martin; Susan E Levy; Judith F Feldman; John M Lorenz; Nigel Paneth; Agnes H Whitaker Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2011-10-17 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Quetzal A Class; Martin E Rickert; Henrik Larsson; Paul Lichtenstein; Brian M D'Onofrio Journal: Br J Psychiatry Date: 2014-09-25 Impact factor: 9.319
Authors: Kimberly L Day; Ryan J Van Lieshout; Tracy Vaillancourt; Saroj Saigal; Michael H Boyle; Louis A Schmidt Journal: Br J Dev Psychol Date: 2016-12-10