BACKGROUND:Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activityincrease rural midlife and older women's risk of chronic diseases and premature death, and they are behind urban residents in meeting Healthy People 2010 objectives. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare a tailored intervention based on the Health Promotion Model with a generic intervention to increase physical activity and healthy eating among rural women. METHODS: In a randomized-by-site, community-based, controlled, clinical trial, Wellness for Women, 225 women aged 50 to 69 years were recruited in two similar rural areas. Over 12 months, women received by mail either 18 generic newsletters or 18 newsletters computer tailored on Health Promotion Model behavior-specific cognitions (benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and interpersonal support), activity, and eating. Outcomes at 6 and 12 months included behavioral markers and biomarkers of physical activity and eating. Data were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and chi-square tests (alpha < .05). RESULTS: Both groups significantly increased stretching and strengthening exercise and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and decreased percentage of calories from saturated fat from baseline to 6 months. Both groups increased stretching and strengthening exercise, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat from baseline to 12 months. Both groups had several changes in biomarkers over the study. A higher proportion of women receiving tailored newsletters met Healthy People 2010 criteria for moderate or greater intensity activity, fruit and vegetable servings, and percentage of calories from fat at 12 months. DISCUSSION: Mailed computer-tailored and generic print newsletters facilitated the adoption of change in both activity and eating over 6 months. Tailored newsletters were more efficacious in facilitating change over 12 months.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity increase rural midlife and older women's risk of chronic diseases and premature death, and they are behind urban residents in meeting Healthy People 2010 objectives. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare a tailored intervention based on the Health Promotion Model with a generic intervention to increase physical activity and healthy eating among rural women. METHODS: In a randomized-by-site, community-based, controlled, clinical trial, Wellness for Women, 225 women aged 50 to 69 years were recruited in two similar rural areas. Over 12 months, women received by mail either 18 generic newsletters or 18 newsletters computer tailored on Health Promotion Model behavior-specific cognitions (benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and interpersonal support), activity, and eating. Outcomes at 6 and 12 months included behavioral markers and biomarkers of physical activity and eating. Data were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance and chi-square tests (alpha < .05). RESULTS: Both groups significantly increased stretching and strengthening exercise and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and decreased percentage of calories from saturated fat from baseline to 6 months. Both groups increased stretching and strengthening exercise, whereas only the tailored group increased moderate or greater intensity activity and fruit and vegetable servings and decreased percentage of calories from fat from baseline to 12 months. Both groups had several changes in biomarkers over the study. A higher proportion of women receiving tailored newsletters met Healthy People 2010 criteria for moderate or greater intensity activity, fruit and vegetable servings, and percentage of calories from fat at 12 months. DISCUSSION: Mailed computer-tailored and generic print newsletters facilitated the adoption of change in both activity and eating over 6 months. Tailored newsletters were more efficacious in facilitating change over 12 months.
Authors: Susan Noble Walker; Carol H Pullen; Melody Hertzog; Linda Boeckner; Patricia A Hageman Journal: West J Nurs Res Date: 2006-06 Impact factor: 1.967
Authors: Bernice C Yates; Carol H Pullen; Jonathan Bruce Santo; Linda Boeckner; Patricia A Hageman; Paul J Dizona; Susan Noble Walker Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2012-02-08 Impact factor: 4.634
Authors: Shannon M Christy; Catherine E Mosher; Richard Sloane; Denise C Snyder; David F Lobach; Wendy Demark-Wahnefried Journal: J Am Diet Assoc Date: 2011-12
Authors: Susan Noble Walker; Carol H Pullen; Patricia A Hageman; Linda S Boeckner; Melody Hertzog; Maureen K Oberdorfer; Matthew J Rutledge Journal: Nurs Res Date: 2010 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 2.381
Authors: Stacey L Schepens Niemiec; Jeanine Blanchard; Cheryl L P Vigen; Jenny Martínez; Laura Guzmán; Alyssa Concha; Michelle Fluke; Mike Carlson Journal: Prim Health Care Res Dev Date: 2018-05-06 Impact factor: 1.458
Authors: Margaret R Savoca; Thomas A Arcury; Xiaoyan Leng; Ronny A Bell; Haiying Chen; Andrea Anderson; Teresa Kohrman; Sara A Quandt Journal: J Am Diet Assoc Date: 2009-12