BACKGROUND: In spite of the growing literature about adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), relatively little is known about the prevalence and correlates of this disorder. AIMS: To estimate the prevalence of adult ADHD and to identify its demographic correlates using meta-regression analysis. METHOD: We used the MEDLINE, PsycLit and EMBASE databases as well as hand-searching to find relevant publications. RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of adult ADHD was 2.5% (95% CI 2.1-3.1). Gender and mean age, interacting with each other, were significantly related to prevalence of ADHD. Meta-regression analysis indicated that the proportion of participants with ADHD decreased with age when men and women were equally represented in the sample. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of ADHD in adults declines with age in the general population. We think, however, that the unclear validity of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for this condition can lead to reduced prevalence rates by underestimation of the prevalence of adult ADHD.
BACKGROUND: In spite of the growing literature about adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), relatively little is known about the prevalence and correlates of this disorder. AIMS: To estimate the prevalence of adult ADHD and to identify its demographic correlates using meta-regression analysis. METHOD: We used the MEDLINE, PsycLit and EMBASE databases as well as hand-searching to find relevant publications. RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of adult ADHD was 2.5% (95% CI 2.1-3.1). Gender and mean age, interacting with each other, were significantly related to prevalence of ADHD. Meta-regression analysis indicated that the proportion of participants with ADHD decreased with age when men and women were equally represented in the sample. CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of ADHD in adults declines with age in the general population. We think, however, that the unclear validity of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for this condition can lead to reduced prevalence rates by underestimation of the prevalence of adult ADHD.
Authors: Geurt Van de Glind; Christoffer Brynte; Arvid Skutle; Sharlene Kaye; Maija Konstenius; Frances Levin; Frieda Mathys; Zsolt Demetrovics; Franz Moggi; Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga; Arnt Schellekens; Cleo Crunelle; Geert Dom; Wim van den Brink; Johan Franck Journal: Eur Addict Res Date: 2020-06-29 Impact factor: 3.015
Authors: M Bauer; T Banaschewski; A Heinz; I Kamp-Becker; A Meyer-Lindenberg; F Padberg; M A Rapp; R Rupprecht; F Schneider; T G Schulze; H-U Wittchen Journal: Nervenarzt Date: 2016-09 Impact factor: 1.214
Authors: Geurt van de Glind; Katelijne Van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen; Pieter Jan Carpentier; Frances R Levin; Maarten W J Koeter; Csaba Barta; Sharlene Kaye; Arvid Skutle; Johan Franck; Maija Konstenius; Eli-Torild Bu; Franz Moggi; Geert Dom; Zolt Demetrovics; Mélina Fatséas; Arild Schillinger; Máté Kapitány-Fövény; Sofie Verspreet; Andrea Seitz; Brian Johnson; Stephen V Faraone; J Antoni Ramos-Quiroga; Steve Allsop; Susan Carruthers; Robert A Schoevers; Wim van den Brink Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Date: 2013-09-11 Impact factor: 4.035