BACKGROUND: Volume overload is an important contributing factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Vascular pedicle width (VPW) and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in routine chest radiograph are indicators of intravascular volume. Longitudinal changes of VPW and CTR may be important prognostic factors of PD patients. METHOD: We studied 212 PD patients. Longitudinal changes in VPW (DeltaVPW) and CTR (DeltaCTR) were calculated. The relationship between radiologic measurements and clinical outcome was analyzed. RESULTS: During the 12 months prior to enrollment, VPW rose from 53.35 +/- 5.66 to 55.40 +/- 6.30 mm (p < 0.001) and CTR rose from 53.3 +/- 7.1 to 56.0 +/- 7.8% (p < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables by Cox regression model, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival; 1% increase in CTR confers 2.9% higher risk of hospitalization (95% confidence interval 0.2-5.7%, p = 0.034). None of the radiologic measurements correlated with actuarial patient survival. CONCLUSIONS: In chronic PD patients, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival. This simple radiological parameter may serve as an important parameter for the risk stratification of PD patients. Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
BACKGROUND: Volume overload is an important contributing factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Vascular pedicle width (VPW) and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in routine chest radiograph are indicators of intravascular volume. Longitudinal changes of VPW and CTR may be important prognostic factors of PDpatients. METHOD: We studied 212 PDpatients. Longitudinal changes in VPW (DeltaVPW) and CTR (DeltaCTR) were calculated. The relationship between radiologic measurements and clinical outcome was analyzed. RESULTS: During the 12 months prior to enrollment, VPW rose from 53.35 +/- 5.66 to 55.40 +/- 6.30 mm (p < 0.001) and CTR rose from 53.3 +/- 7.1 to 56.0 +/- 7.8% (p < 0.001). After adjusting for confounding variables by Cox regression model, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival; 1% increase in CTR confers 2.9% higher risk of hospitalization (95% confidence interval 0.2-5.7%, p = 0.034). None of the radiologic measurements correlated with actuarial patient survival. CONCLUSIONS: In chronic PDpatients, DeltaCTR is an independent predictor of hospitalization-free survival. This simple radiological parameter may serve as an important parameter for the risk stratification of PDpatients. Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.