HYPOTHESIS: Laryngeal dysfunction after thyroidectomy is a common complication. However, few data are available to differentiate whether these complications result from injury to the recurrent nerve or to the vocal folds from intubation. SETTING: University medical center. PATIENTS: Seven hundred sixty-one patients who underwent surgery to the thyroid gland from 1990 to 2002. Of these patients, 8.4% underwent a revision thyroidectomy. INTERVENTION: Preoperative and postoperative laryngostroboscopic examination. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Laryngostroboscopic evaluation of laryngeal complications. RESULTS: The overall rate of laryngeal complications was 42.0% (320 patients). Complications from an injury to the vocal folds occurred in 31.3% of patients. Weakness or paresis of the recurrent nerve was initially present in 6.6% and was related to the nerves at risk. This rate was higher in revision thyroidectomies than in primary surgical interventions (6.2% vs 11.6%; P = .04). The rate of laryngeal injuries was higher in patients older than 65 years (39.8% vs 30.8%; P = .03). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that laryngeal complications after thyroidectomies are primarily caused by injury to the vocal folds from intubation and to a lesser extent by injury to the laryngeal nerve. We recommend documentation of informed consent, especially for patients who use their voice professionally, such as singers, actors, or teachers.
HYPOTHESIS: Laryngeal dysfunction after thyroidectomy is a common complication. However, few data are available to differentiate whether these complications result from injury to the recurrent nerve or to the vocal folds from intubation. SETTING: University medical center. PATIENTS: Seven hundred sixty-one patients who underwent surgery to the thyroid gland from 1990 to 2002. Of these patients, 8.4% underwent a revision thyroidectomy. INTERVENTION: Preoperative and postoperative laryngostroboscopic examination. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Laryngostroboscopic evaluation of laryngeal complications. RESULTS: The overall rate of laryngeal complications was 42.0% (320 patients). Complications from an injury to the vocal folds occurred in 31.3% of patients. Weakness or paresis of the recurrent nerve was initially present in 6.6% and was related to the nerves at risk. This rate was higher in revision thyroidectomies than in primary surgical interventions (6.2% vs 11.6%; P = .04). The rate of laryngeal injuries was higher in patients older than 65 years (39.8% vs 30.8%; P = .03). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that laryngeal complications after thyroidectomies are primarily caused by injury to the vocal folds from intubation and to a lesser extent by injury to the laryngeal nerve. We recommend documentation of informed consent, especially for patients who use their voice professionally, such as singers, actors, or teachers.
Authors: Zeyad Sahli; Joseph K Canner; Omar Najjar; Eric B Schneider; Jason D Prescott; Jonathon O Russell; Ralph P Tufano; Martha A Zeiger; Aarti Mathur Journal: Laryngoscope Date: 2018-09-07 Impact factor: 3.325
Authors: Hazem M Zakaria; Naif A Al Awad; Ali S Al Kreedes; Abdul Mohsin A Al-Mulhim; Mohammed A Al-Sharway; Maha Abdul Hadi; Ahmed A Al Sayyah Journal: Oman Med J Date: 2011-01
Authors: Brian Hung-Hin Lang; Kevin Ka-Wan Chu; Raymond King-Yin Tsang; Kai Pun Wong; Birgitta Yee-Hang Wong Journal: World J Surg Date: 2014-02 Impact factor: 3.352