| Literature DB >> 19212130 |
Heidi Snider1, Claudio Lezama-Davila, James Alexander, Abhay R Satoskar.
Abstract
Sex-associated hormones such as estradiol, testosterone and progesterone have all been shown to modulate immune responses, which can result in differential disease outcomes between males and females, as well as between pregnant and nonpregnant females. Most parasitic diseases, including leishmaniasis, usually result in more severe disease in males compared with females. This review highlights our current knowledge concerning the role of sex hormones in modulating leishmaniasis in both clinical settings and experimental disease models. Copyright (c) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.Entities:
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Year: 2009 PMID: 19212130 PMCID: PMC2760305 DOI: 10.1159/000180265
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Neuroimmunomodulation ISSN: 1021-7401 Impact factor: 2.492