Literature DB >> 19207761

Clinical application of PET/CT fusion imaging for three-dimensional myocardial scar and left ventricular anatomy during ventricular tachycardia ablation.

Jing Tian1, Mark F Smith, Ponraj Chinnadurai, Vasken Dilsizian, Aharon Turgeman, Aharon Abbo, Kalpitkumar Gajera, Chenyang Xu, Daniel Plotnick, Robert Peters, Magdi Saba, Stephen Shorofsky, Timm Dickfeld.   

Abstract

Integration of 3D PET with Voltage Map for VT Ablation. Background: Image integration has the potential to display three-dimensional (3D) scar anatomy and facilitate substrate characterization for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. However, the current generation of clinical mapping systems cannot display 3D left ventricle (LV) anatomy with embedded 3D scar reconstructions or allow display of border zone and high-resolution anatomic scar features. Objective: This study reports the first clinical experience with a mapping system allowing an integrated display of 3D LV anatomy with detailed 2D/3D scar and border zone reconstruction.
Methods: Ten patients scheduled for VT ablation underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and Rubidium-82 perfusion/F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose metabolic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging to reconstruct 3D LV and scar anatomy. LV and scar models were co-registered using a 3D mapping system and analyzed with a 17-segment model. Metabolic thresholding was used to reconstruct the 3D border zone. Real-time display of CT images was performed during ablation.
Results: Co-registration (error 4.3 +/- 0.7 mm) allowed simultaneous visualization of 3D LV anatomy and embedded scar and guided additional voltage mapping. Segments containing homogenous or partial scar correlated in 94.4% and 85.7% between voltage maps and 3D PET scar reconstructions, respectively. Voltage-defined scar and normal myocardium had relative FDG uptakes of 40 +/- 13% and 89 +/- 30% (P < 0.05). The 3D border zone correlated best with a 46% metabolic threshold. Real-time display of registered high-resolution CT images allowed the simultaneous characterization of scar-related anatomic changes.
Conclusion: Integration of PET/CT reconstruction allows simultaneous 3D display of myocardial scar and border zone embedded into the LV anatomy as well as the display of detailed scar anatomy. Multimodality imaging may enable a new image-guided approach to substrate-guided VT ablation.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19207761     DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01377.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol        ISSN: 1045-3873


  10 in total

Review 1.  Use of imaging techniques to guide catheter ablation procedures.

Authors:  Melissa R Robinson; Mathew D Hutchinson
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 2.931

2.  2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.

Authors:  Edmond M Cronin; Frank M Bogun; Philippe Maury; Petr Peichl; Minglong Chen; Narayanan Namboodiri; Luis Aguinaga; Luiz Roberto Leite; Sana M Al-Khatib; Elad Anter; Antonio Berruezo; David J Callans; Mina K Chung; Phillip Cuculich; Andre d'Avila; Barbara J Deal; Paolo Della Bella; Thomas Deneke; Timm-Michael Dickfeld; Claudio Hadid; Haris M Haqqani; G Neal Kay; Rakesh Latchamsetty; Francis Marchlinski; John M Miller; Akihiko Nogami; Akash R Patel; Rajeev Kumar Pathak; Luis C Saenz Morales; Pasquale Santangeli; John L Sapp; Andrea Sarkozy; Kyoko Soejima; William G Stevenson; Usha B Tedrow; Wendy S Tzou; Niraj Varma; Katja Zeppenfeld
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2020-10       Impact factor: 1.900

Review 3.  [Three-dimensional mapping systems].

Authors:  Philipp Halbfass; Oliver Turschner; Christian Mahnkopf; Johannes Brachmann
Journal:  Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol       Date:  2012-11-28

Review 4.  Nuclear Imaging Guidance for Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias.

Authors:  John Duell; Vasken Dilsizian; Mark Smith; Wengen Chen; Timm Dickfeld
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2016-02       Impact factor: 2.931

5.  2019 HRS/EHRA/APHRS/LAHRS expert consensus statement on catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias.

Authors:  Edmond M Cronin; Frank M Bogun; Philippe Maury; Petr Peichl; Minglong Chen; Narayanan Namboodiri; Luis Aguinaga; Luiz Roberto Leite; Sana M Al-Khatib; Elad Anter; Antonio Berruezo; David J Callans; Mina K Chung; Phillip Cuculich; Andre d'Avila; Barbara J Deal; Paolo Della Bella; Thomas Deneke; Timm-Michael Dickfeld; Claudio Hadid; Haris M Haqqani; G Neal Kay; Rakesh Latchamsetty; Francis Marchlinski; John M Miller; Akihiko Nogami; Akash R Patel; Rajeev Kumar Pathak; Luis C Sáenz Morales; Pasquale Santangeli; John L Sapp; Andrea Sarkozy; Kyoko Soejima; William G Stevenson; Usha B Tedrow; Wendy S Tzou; Niraj Varma; Katja Zeppenfeld
Journal:  Europace       Date:  2019-08-01       Impact factor: 5.214

6.  Treatment of ventricular tachycardia: consider ablation sooner.

Authors:  Heather L Bloom
Journal:  F1000 Med Rep       Date:  2009-09-14

7.  Imaging-guided Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation.

Authors:  Sebastiaan Rd Piers; Katja Zeppenfeld
Journal:  Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev       Date:  2013-11-29

8.  Metabolic Scar Assessment with18F-FDG PET: Correlation to Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Substrate and Successful Ablation Sites.

Authors:  Yousra Ghzally; Hasan Imanli; Mark Smith; Jagat Mahat; Wengen Chen; Alejandro Jimenez; Mariem A Sawan; Mohamed Aboel-Kassem F Abdelmegid; Hatem Abd El Rahman Helmy; Salwa Demitry; Vincent See; Stephen Shorofsky; Vasken Dilsizian; Timm Dickfeld
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2021-04-23       Impact factor: 11.082

9.  Medical Image Fusion Based on Feature Extraction and Sparse Representation.

Authors:  Yin Fei; Gao Wei; Song Zongxi
Journal:  Int J Biomed Imaging       Date:  2017-02-21

Review 10.  Principles and techniques of imaging in identifying the substrate of ventricular arrhythmia.

Authors:  Mischa T Rijnierse; Cornelis P Allaart; Paul Knaapen
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2015-12-14       Impact factor: 5.952

  10 in total

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