Literature DB >> 19201567

Clinical indications for Gallium-68 positron emission tomography imaging.

M U Khan1, S Khan, S El-Refaie, Z Win, D Rubello, A Al-Nahhas.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: (68)Ga-PET imaging is showing slow but steady progress when compared to (18)F-FDG PET. The advantage of in-house preparation of (68)Ga without necessity of a cyclotron, and the new generator configuration with future possibility of freeze-dried kits would make it a promising PET agent for the future.
METHODS: An exhaustive literature exploration was performed using the search engines High-Wire Press, Pubmed, Embase and library databases. Recent reviews on the subject and up-to-date studies on the topic were found that described the role of (68)Ga-PET imaging. Clinical experiences, including our own are described.
RESULTS: Recent resurgence in development of peptides labelled with radiometals, for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, resulted in a new beginning for (68)Ga-PET imaging. Pre-clinical experience employing animal models and investigation of tracer kinetics/tumour uptake measurements using dynamic (68)Ga-PET have provided data regarding identification of Somatostatin receptors subtypes on many tumours. Present published experiences including our own support these and highlight current clinical utility of (68)Ga-PET imaging. (68)Ga-DOTATOC and (68)Ga-DOTANOC are the most prominent radiopharmaceuticals used nowadays.
CONCLUSION: (68)Ga-PET is employed in the management of neuroendocrine tumours and neural crest tumours (phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma) with diagnostic and therapeutic implications where it compliments present radiologic and scintigraphic procedures. Diagnosis and radiotherapy treatment planning for meningiomas in pertinent clinical setting is another potential use of (68)Ga-PET. Limited studies have shown its utility in prostate cancer but further studies are contemplated. Therefore, current experience tends to open a new horizon for the clinical utility of (68)Ga-PET imaging in future.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19201567     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2009.01.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Surg Oncol        ISSN: 0748-7983            Impact factor:   4.424


  15 in total

Review 1.  Newer positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals for radiotherapy planning: an overview.

Authors:  Punit Sharma; Anirban Mukherjee
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2016-02

Review 2.  68Ga-DOTA and analogs: Current status and future perspectives.

Authors:  Krzysztof Kilian
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2014-05-19

3.  Multivalent bifunctional chelator scaffolds for gallium-68 based positron emission tomography imaging probe design: signal amplification via multivalency.

Authors:  Ajay N Singh; Wei Liu; Guiyang Hao; Amit Kumar; Anjali Gupta; Orhan K Öz; Jer-Tsong Hsieh; Xiankai Sun
Journal:  Bioconjug Chem       Date:  2011-07-26       Impact factor: 4.774

4.  68Ga-labeled inhibitors of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) for imaging prostate cancer.

Authors:  Sangeeta Ray Banerjee; Mrudula Pullambhatla; Youngjoo Byun; Sridhar Nimmagadda; Gilbert Green; James J Fox; Andrew Horti; Ronnie C Mease; Martin G Pomper
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-07-22       Impact factor: 7.446

Review 5.  Current molecular imaging of spinal tumors in clinical practice.

Authors:  Nora Sandu; Gabriele Pöpperl; Marie-Elisabeth Toubert; Toma Spiriev; Belachew Arasho; Mikael Orabi; Bernhard Schaller
Journal:  Mol Med       Date:  2011-01-03       Impact factor: 6.354

6.  Paragangliomas in an endemic area: from genetics to morphofunctional imaging. A pictorial essay.

Authors:  G Casagranda; S Demattè; D Donner; S Sammartano; U Rozzanigo; P Peterlongo; M Centonze
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2011-10-21       Impact factor: 3.469

Review 7.  Medical applications and toxicities of gallium compounds.

Authors:  Christopher R Chitambar
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2010-05-10       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 8.  Molecular and therapeutic advances in the diagnosis and management of malignant pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.

Authors:  Aoife J Lowery; Siun Walsh; Enda W McDermott; Ruth S Prichard
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2013-04-10

Review 9.  Molecular imaging of adrenal neoplasms.

Authors:  Clara C Chen; Jorge A Carrasquillo
Journal:  J Surg Oncol       Date:  2012-05-24       Impact factor: 2.885

10.  Failure of functional imaging with gallium-68-DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide positron emission tomography to localize the site of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion: a case report.

Authors:  Linsey U Gani; Emily J Gianatti; Ada S Cheung; George Jerums; Richard J Macisaac
Journal:  J Med Case Rep       Date:  2011-08-23
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