Literature DB >> 19160495

Synaptic release of GABA by AgRP neurons is required for normal regulation of energy balance.

Qingchun Tong1, Chian-Ping Ye, Juli E Jones, Joel K Elmquist, Bradford B Lowell.   

Abstract

The physiologic importance of GABAergic neurotransmission in hypothalamic neurocircuits is unknown. To examine the importance of GABA release from agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons (which also release AgRP and neuropeptide Y), we generated mice with an AgRP neuron-specific deletion of vesicular GABA transporter. These mice are lean, resistant to obesity and have an attenuated hyperphagic response to ghrelin. Thus, GABA release from AgRP neurons is important in regulating energy balance.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 19160495      PMCID: PMC2662585          DOI: 10.1038/nn.2167

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Neurosci        ISSN: 1097-6256            Impact factor:   24.884


  15 in total

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5.  Post-embryonic ablation of AgRP neurons in mice leads to a lean, hypophagic phenotype.

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Journal:  FASEB J       Date:  2005-08-11       Impact factor: 5.191

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Journal:  Nature       Date:  2001-05-24       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  The distribution and mechanism of action of ghrelin in the CNS demonstrates a novel hypothalamic circuit regulating energy homeostasis.

Authors:  Michael A Cowley; Roy G Smith; Sabrina Diano; Matthias Tschöp; Nina Pronchuk; Kevin L Grove; Christian J Strasburger; Martin Bidlingmaier; Michael Esterman; Mark L Heiman; Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura; Eduardo A Nillni; Pablo Mendez; Malcolm J Low; Peter Sotonyi; Jeffrey M Friedman; Hongyan Liu; Shirly Pinto; William F Colmers; Roger D Cone; Tamas L Horvath
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8.  Neither agouti-related protein nor neuropeptide Y is critically required for the regulation of energy homeostasis in mice.

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Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2004-02-12       Impact factor: 4.736

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  330 in total

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Review 3.  A treasure trove of hypothalamic neurocircuitries governing body weight homeostasis.

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4.  Red blood cell β-adrenergic receptors contribute to diet-induced energy expenditure by increasing O2 supply.

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6.  The LIM-homeobox transcription factor Isl1 plays crucial roles in the development of multiple arcuate nucleus neurons.

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7.  Modulation of AgRP-neuronal function by SOCS3 as an initiating event in diet-induced hypothalamic leptin resistance.

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8.  Monitoring FoxO1 localization in chemically identified neurons.

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Review 9.  Control of Energy Expenditure by AgRP Neurons of the Arcuate Nucleus: Neurocircuitry, Signaling Pathways, and Angiotensin.

Authors:  Lisa L Morselli; Kristin E Claflin; Huxing Cui; Justin L Grobe
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10.  Hypothalamic agouti-related peptide neurons and the central melanocortin system are crucial mediators of leptin's antidiabetic actions.

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