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Literature DB >> 19081200

Context effects and false memory for alcohol words in adolescents.

Martin Zack¹, Justin Sharpley, Clyde W Dent, Alan W Stacy.

Abstract

This study assessed incidental recognition of Alcohol and Neutral words in adolescents who encoded the words under distraction. Participants were 171 (87 male) 10th grade students, ages 14-16 (M=15.1) years. Testing was conducted by telephone: Participants listened to a list containing Alcohol and Neutral (Experimental--Group E, n=92) or only Neutral (Control--Group C, n=79) words, while counting backwards from 200 by two's. Recognition was tested immediately thereafter. Group C exhibited higher false recognition of Neutral than Alcohol items, whereas Group E displayed equivalent false rates for both word types. The reported number of alcohol TV ads seen in the past week predicted higher false recognition of Neutral words in Group C and of Alcohol words in Group E. False memory for Alcohol words in Group E was greater in males and high anxiety sensitive participants. These context-dependent biases may contribute to exaggerations in perceived drinking norms previously found to predict alcohol misuse in young drinkers.

Entities: Chemical Disease Gene Species

Mesh：

Year: 2008 PMID： 19081200 PMCID： PMC3172138 DOI： 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.002

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Addict Behav ISSN： 0306-4603 Impact factor: 3.913

11 in total

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2. Selective processing of smoking-related cues in current smokers, ex-smokers and never-smokers on the modified Stroop task.

Authors: Marcus Munafò; Karin Mogg; Sarah Roberts; Brendan P Bradley; Michael Murphy
Journal: J Psychopharmacol Date: 2003-09 Impact factor: 4.153

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Authors: B C Rather; M S Goldman; L Roehrich; M Brannick
Journal: J Abnorm Psychol Date: 1992-02

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Authors: Adrian B Kelly; Paul W Masterman; G Alan Marlatt
Journal: Drug Alcohol Rev Date: 2005-11

5. Age and drinking-related differences in the memory organization of alcohol expectancies in 3rd-, 6th-, 9th-, and 12th-grade children.

Authors: M E Dunn; M S Goldman
Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol Date: 1998-06

Context effects and false memory for alcohol words in adolescents.

1. The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: measuring health-risk behaviors.

2. Selective processing of smoking-related cues in current smokers, ex-smokers and never-smokers on the modified Stroop task.

3. Empirical modeling of an alcohol expectancy memory network using multidimensional scaling.

4. Alcohol-related associative strength and drinking behaviours: concurrent and prospective relationships.

5. Age and drinking-related differences in the memory organization of alcohol expectancies in 3rd-, 6th-, 9th-, and 12th-grade children.

6. Seventh graders' self-reported exposure to cigarette marketing and its relationship to their smoking behavior.

7. Further validation of new scales measuring adolescent alcohol and other drug abuse.

8. Differences between actual and perceived student norms: an examination of alcohol use, drug use, and sexual behavior.

9. Using the false memory paradigm to test two key elements of alcohol expectancy theory.

10. Perceived social norms and their relation to university student drinking.

Review 1. Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior.

2. Change in implicit alcohol associations over time: Moderation by drinking history and gender.