Literature DB >> 19026251

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-specific quality of life with triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (SPD465) in adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Thomas J Spencer1, Jeanne M Landgraf, Lenard A Adler, Richard H Weisler, Colleen S Anderson, Sharon H Youcha.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of life (QOL) in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) given triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (MAS), a long-acting amphetamine formulation designed for a duration of action of up to 16 hours.
METHOD: 274 adults with ADHD (DSM-IV-TR criteria) were randomly assigned to 7 weeks of double-blind treatment with an optimal dose of triple-bead MAS (12.5 mg to 75 mg) (N = 137) or placebo (N = 137). As a secondary objective of this study, QOL was assessed on the basis of self-reported Adult ADHD Impact Module (AIM-A) scores, describing ADHD-specific QOL in 6 domains and global QOL (questions 1-4). To assess safety, data were collected on adverse events, vital signs, electrocardiograms, laboratory tests, and sleep quality. The trial was conducted from January 2005 to June 2005.
RESULTS: Statistically significant improvement between triple-bead MAS and placebo was observed in all 6 ADHD-specific AIM-A subscales. In addition, statistically significant improvement in global QOL between triple-bead MAS and placebo was seen, based on AIM-A question 1 (p = .0006) and question 4 (p = .0001). Patients' age, gender, race, and prior use of stimulant medication were not found to significantly affect AIM-A subscale scores. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events with triple-bead MAS (insomnia, dry mouth, decreased appetite, headache, and weight decreased) were consistent with amphetamine treatment, and their incidence generally decreased with time.
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with ADHD showed significantly improved QOL for both ADHD-specific and global measures with triple-bead MAS in comparison to placebo, based on AIM-A scores. Treatment-emergent adverse events were mostly mild to moderate in intensity and were consistent with amphetamine treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00150579. Copyright 2008 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 19026251     DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v69n1112

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Psychiatry        ISSN: 0160-6689            Impact factor:   4.384


  9 in total

Review 1.  An update on the pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults.

Authors:  Timothy E Wilens; Nicholas R Morrison; Jefferson Prince
Journal:  Expert Rev Neurother       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 4.618

2.  The quality of life of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.

Authors:  Rashi Agarwal; Matthew Goldenberg; Robert Perry; Waguih William IsHak
Journal:  Innov Clin Neurosci       Date:  2012-05

3.  Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults.

Authors:  Xavier Castells; Lídia Blanco-Silvente; Ruth Cunill
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-08-09

Review 4.  The impact of medications on quality of life in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review.

Authors:  David Coghill
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 5.749

5.  Participant-perceived quality of life in a long-term, open-label trial of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Authors:  Ann C Childress; Andrew J Cutler; Keith Saylor; Maria Gasior; Mohamed Hamdani; M Celeste Ferreira-Cornwell; Robert L Findling
Journal:  J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol       Date:  2014-05-09       Impact factor: 2.576

6.  Functional improvement and correlations with symptomatic improvement in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder receiving long-acting methylphenidate.

Authors:  J K Buitelaar; M Casas; A Philipsen; J J S Kooij; J A Ramos-Quiroga; J Dejonckheere; J C van Oene; B Schäuble
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2011-06-01       Impact factor: 7.723

Review 7.  Systematic review of quality of life and functional outcomes in randomized placebo-controlled studies of medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Authors:  David R Coghill; Tobias Banaschewski; César Soutullo; Matthew G Cottingham; Alessandro Zuddas
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2017-04-20       Impact factor: 4.785

8.  Association Between Pharmacological Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Long-term Unemployment Among Working-Age Individuals in Sweden.

Authors:  Lin Li; Zheng Chang; Jiangwei Sun; Andreas Jangmo; Le Zhang; Lars Magnus Andersson; Tamara Werner-Kiechle; Ewa Ahnemark; Brian M D'Onofrio; Henrik Larsson
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2022-04-01

9.  Self-Reported quality of life in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and executive function impairment treated with lisdexamfetamine dimesylate: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.

Authors:  Lenard A Adler; Bryan Dirks; Patrick Deas; Aparna Raychaudhuri; Matthew Dauphin; Keith Saylor; Richard Weisler
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2013-10-09       Impact factor: 3.630

  9 in total

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