Literature DB >> 18985165

Distorted maternal mental representations and atypical behavior in a clinical sample of violence-exposed mothers and their toddlers.

Daniel S Schechter1, Susan W Coates, Tammy Kaminer, Tammy Coots, Charles H Zeanah, Mark Davies, Irvin S Schonfeld, Randall D Marshall, Michael R Liebowitz, Kimberly A Trabka, Jaime E McCaw, Michael M Myers.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether maternal violence-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), reflective functioning (RF), and/or quality of mental representations of her child predict maternal behavior within a referred sample of interpersonal violence-exposed mothers and their children (ages 8-50 months).
METHOD: Forty-one dyads completed two videotaped visits including measures of maternal mental representations and behavior.
RESULTS: Negative and distorted maternal mental representations predicted atypical behavior (Cohen's d>1.0). While maternal PTSD and RF impacted mental representations, no significant relationships were found between PTSD, RF, and overall atypical caregiving behavior. Severity of maternal PTSD was however positively correlated with the avoidant caregiving behavior subscale.
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal mental representations of her child are useful risk-indicators that mark dysregulation of trauma-associated emotions in the caregiver.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Infancy; Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma; Maternal Behavior; Mental Representations; PTSD

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18985165      PMCID: PMC2577290          DOI: 10.1080/15299730802045666

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma Dissociation        ISSN: 1529-9732


  24 in total

1.  Emotion displays in two-year-olds during mishaps.

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  25 in total

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5.  Preschoolers' self-regulation moderates relations between mothers' representations and children's adjustment to school.

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6.  Neural processing of infant and adult face emotion and maternal exposure to childhood maltreatment.

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7.  Improving Maternal Representations in High-Risk Mothers: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Mom Power Parenting Intervention.

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8.  Negative and distorted attributions towards child, self, and primary attachment figure among posttraumatically stressed mothers: what changes with Clinician Assisted Videofeedback Exposure Sessions (CAVES).

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9.  Longitudinal associations between maternal disrupted representations, maternal interactive behavior and infant attachment: a comparison between full-term and preterm dyads.

Authors:  R A S Hall; H N Hoffenkamp; A Tooten; J Braeken; A J J M Vingerhoets; H J A van Bakel
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10.  How do maternal PTSD and alexithymia interact to impact maternal behavior?

Authors:  Daniel S Schechter; Francesca Suardi; Aurelia Manini; Maria Isabel Cordero; Ana Sancho Rossignol; Gaëlle Merminod; Marianne Gex-Fabry; Dominik A Moser; Sandra Rusconi Serpa
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