AIMS: To report corneal endothelial cell loss and in vivo visualization of the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in eyes with refractory glaucoma. METHODS: Ten eyes underwent Ahmed valve implant surgery and were followed-up for 12 months. Data collected included intraocular pressure (IOP), number of antiglaucoma medications and surgery-related complications. At 6 and 12 months postoperatively, the intracameral length of the drainage tube (ICL) and the distance between the tube and the cornea (T-C distance), and the iris (T-I distance) were assessed using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Heidelberg cornea tomograph II (HRT II) was used to measure the corneal endothelial cell density. RESULTS: Mean (+/-SEM) preoperative IOP was 29.5+/-4 mmHg. Mean postoperative IOP was 11.6+/-2 at 12 months (P<0.01). Over a 6-month period, mean corneal endothelial loss was 7.9%+/-2.5 in the central and 7.5%+/-2.4 in the peripheral cornea (P<0.01). There was no correlation between central or peripheral corneal endothelial cell loss and the T-C, T-I distance or the ICL of the tube. CONCLUSIONS: Corneal endothelial cell loss occurs following Ahmed valve implant surgery, this appears to be multifactorial. AS-OCT and HRT II are promising methods for the follow-up of patients with a glaucoma drainage device.
AIMS: To report corneal endothelial cell loss and in vivo visualization of the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in eyes with refractory glaucoma. METHODS: Ten eyes underwent Ahmed valve implant surgery and were followed-up for 12 months. Data collected included intraocular pressure (IOP), number of antiglaucoma medications and surgery-related complications. At 6 and 12 months postoperatively, the intracameral length of the drainage tube (ICL) and the distance between the tube and the cornea (T-C distance), and the iris (T-I distance) were assessed using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Heidelberg cornea tomograph II (HRT II) was used to measure the corneal endothelial cell density. RESULTS: Mean (+/-SEM) preoperative IOP was 29.5+/-4 mmHg. Mean postoperative IOP was 11.6+/-2 at 12 months (P<0.01). Over a 6-month period, mean corneal endothelial loss was 7.9%+/-2.5 in the central and 7.5%+/-2.4 in the peripheral cornea (P<0.01). There was no correlation between central or peripheral corneal endothelial cell loss and the T-C, T-I distance or the ICL of the tube. CONCLUSIONS: Corneal endothelial cell loss occurs following Ahmed valve implant surgery, this appears to be multifactorial. AS-OCT and HRT II are promising methods for the follow-up of patients with a glaucoma drainage device.
Authors: Patrick J Chiam; Robert Cheeseman; Vivian W Ho; Vito Romano; Anshoo Choudhary; Mark Batterbury; Stephen B Kaye; Colin E Willoughby Journal: Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Date: 2017-03-17 Impact factor: 3.117
Authors: Steven J Gedde; Leon W Herndon; James D Brandt; Donald L Budenz; William J Feuer; Joyce C Schiffman Journal: Am J Ophthalmol Date: 2012-01-14 Impact factor: 5.258
Authors: Donald L Budenz; William J Feuer; Keith Barton; Joyce Schiffman; Vital P Costa; David G Godfrey; Yvonne M Buys Journal: Am J Ophthalmol Date: 2015-11-18 Impact factor: 5.258