BACKGROUND: More elderly trauma patients are identified with preinjury use of clopidogrel, aspirin, or warfarin (CAW). The purpose of this study was to determine whether preinjury CAW use was an important predictor of mortality in patients aged >or=50 years with blunt, hemorrhagic brain injury (HBI). METHODS: A retrospective review of patients with blunt, HBI aged >or=50 years with subgroup analysis for older (>70 years) and younger (50-70 years) patients was performed. CAW use was analyzed for differences in age, gender, hospital length of stay (LOS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), mechanism of injury (MOI), platelet transfusion therapy (PLT), disposition at discharge, and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: From January 2003 to October 2005, 416 patients were identified. The mean age was 69+/-1 years. No differences were found for ISS (24 +/- 0.5), GCS (12 +/- 0.2), or LOS (8 +/- 0.4 days). CAW use was present in 40% of patients and significantly higher in older patients. Mortality was not different between older and younger CAW(+) patients, but it significantly increased for older CAW(-) patients. Significant predictors of death included age, ISS, and GCS (P<.02). CONCLUSIONS: Preinjury CAW use in older blunt, HBI patients is not associated with increased mortality. Age was a significant predictor of mortality independent of CAW use.
BACKGROUND: More elderly traumapatients are identified with preinjury use of clopidogrel, aspirin, or warfarin (CAW). The purpose of this study was to determine whether preinjury CAW use was an important predictor of mortality in patients aged >or=50 years with blunt, hemorrhagic brain injury (HBI). METHODS: A retrospective review of patients with blunt, HBI aged >or=50 years with subgroup analysis for older (>70 years) and younger (50-70 years) patients was performed. CAW use was analyzed for differences in age, gender, hospital length of stay (LOS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), mechanism of injury (MOI), platelet transfusion therapy (PLT), disposition at discharge, and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: From January 2003 to October 2005, 416 patients were identified. The mean age was 69+/-1 years. No differences were found for ISS (24 +/- 0.5), GCS (12 +/- 0.2), or LOS (8 +/- 0.4 days). CAW use was present in 40% of patients and significantly higher in older patients. Mortality was not different between older and younger CAW(+) patients, but it significantly increased for older CAW(-) patients. Significant predictors of death included age, ISS, and GCS (P<.02). CONCLUSIONS: Preinjury CAW use in older blunt, HBI patients is not associated with increased mortality. Age was a significant predictor of mortality independent of CAW use.
Authors: Natalie Kreitzer; Kimberly Hart; Christopher J Lindsell; Brittany Betham; Yair Gozal; Norberto O Andaluz; Michael S Lyons; Jordan Bonomo; Opeolu Adeoye Journal: Am J Emerg Med Date: 2017-01-25 Impact factor: 2.469
Authors: N N Saillant; E Earl-Royal; J L Pascual; S R Allen; P K Kim; M K Delgado; B G Carr; D Wiebe; D N Holena Journal: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg Date: 2015-10-28 Impact factor: 3.693
Authors: Craig D Newgard; James F Holmes; Jason S Haukoos; Eileen M Bulger; Kristan Staudenmayer; Lynn Wittwer; Eric Stecker; Mengtao Dai; Renee Y Hsia Journal: Injury Date: 2015-09-30 Impact factor: 2.586
Authors: Chad Hall; Shannon Essler; Jad Dandashi; Matthew Corrigan; Yolanda Muñoz-Maldonado; Andrew Juergens; Scott Wieters; Dorian Drigalla; Justin L Regner Journal: Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) Date: 2019-03-21
Authors: Jennifer A Frontera; John J Lewin; Alejandro A Rabinstein; Imo P Aisiku; Anne W Alexandrov; Aaron M Cook; Gregory J del Zoppo; Monisha A Kumar; Ellinor I B Peerschke; Michael F Stiefel; Jeanne S Teitelbaum; Katja E Wartenberg; Cindy L Zerfoss Journal: Neurocrit Care Date: 2016-02 Impact factor: 3.210
Authors: Natalie Kreitzer; Michael S Lyons; Kim Hart; Cristopher J Lindsell; Sora Chung; Andrew Yick; Jordan Bonomo Journal: Acad Emerg Med Date: 2014-10 Impact factor: 3.451
Authors: Rolf Rossaint; Bertil Bouillon; Vladimir Cerny; Timothy J Coats; Jacques Duranteau; Enrique Fernández-Mondéjar; Daniela Filipescu; Beverley J Hunt; Radko Komadina; Giuseppe Nardi; Edmund A M Neugebauer; Yves Ozier; Louis Riddez; Arthur Schultz; Jean-Louis Vincent; Donat R Spahn Journal: Crit Care Date: 2016-04-12 Impact factor: 9.097