Literature DB >> 18818789

Incidental colorectal computed tomography abnormalities: would you send every patient for a colonoscopy?

Edy Stermer1, Alexandra Lavy, Tova Rainis, Omer Goldstein, Dean Keren, Abdel-Rauf Zeina.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of colorectal wall thickening (CRWT) in patients undergoing abdominal computed tomography (CT) has not yet been definitively established.
OBJECTIVES: To compare alleged findings on abdominal CT with those of a follow-up colonoscopy.
METHODS: Ninety-four consecutive patients found to have large-bowel abnormalities on abdominal CT were referred for colonoscopy. Of these patients, 48 were referred for a suspected colorectal tumour and 46 for CRWT. Colonoscopy was performed and findings were compared.
RESULTS: Of the 48 suspected colorectal tumours, 34 were determined to be neoplastic lesions on colonoscopy. Of these, 26 were malignant and eight were benign. Colonoscopy revealed no abnormality in 30 of 46 patients with CRWT as a solitary finding, and revealed some abnormality in 16 patients (12 had diverticular disease, four had benign neoplastic lesions).
CONCLUSIONS: CRWT as an incidental and solitary finding on CT should not be regarded as a pathology prompting a colonoscopy. Approximately two-thirds of the patients had a normal colonoscopy and the remaining patients had benign lesions (12 had diverticular disease and four had benign neoplastic lesions). However, many of these patients seem to warrant colonoscopy regardless of CT findings, particularly patients who have a family history of colorectal cancer, have positive fecal occult blood test results or who are older than 50 years of age.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18818789      PMCID: PMC2661280          DOI: 10.1155/2008/901250

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 0835-7900            Impact factor:   3.522


  10 in total

1.  Gastrointestinal wall thickening in patients with cirrhosis: frequency and patterns at contrast-enhanced CT.

Authors:  O I Karahan; G D Dodd; K N Chintapalli; H Rhim; S Chopra
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 11.105

2.  Bowel wall thickening in patients with Crohn's disease: CT patterns and correlation with inflammatory activity.

Authors:  Dongil Choi; Soon Jin Lee; Young Ah Cho; Hyo K Lim; Seung Hoon Kim; Won Jae Lee; Jae Hoon Lim; Haewon Park; Young Rae Lee
Journal:  Clin Radiol       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 2.350

3.  Incidental findings of thickening luminal gastrointestinal organs on computed tomography: an absolute indication for endoscopy.

Authors:  Qiang Cai; Deborah A Baumgarten; John P Affronti; J Patrick Waring
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 10.864

Review 4.  CT features of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

Authors:  R M Gore; E J Balthazar; G G Ghahremani; F H Miller
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 3.959

5.  Normal colon wall thickness on CT.

Authors:  J K Fisher
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 11.105

6.  Clinical significance of incidental colorectal wall thickening on computed tomography scan in African-American and Hispanic patients.

Authors:  Manmeet Padda; Jaydutt Vadgama; Paramjit Sandhu; Anil Dev; Ioannis Giannikopoulos
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2007-04-03       Impact factor: 3.199

7.  Prospective evaluation of patients with bowel wall thickening.

Authors:  D C Rockey; R A Halvorsen; J L Higgins; J P Cello
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 10.864

Review 8.  CT evaluation of wall thickening in the alimentary tract.

Authors:  R K Desai; J R Tagliabue; S A Wegryn; D M Einstein
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  1991-09       Impact factor: 5.333

9.  Small-bowel disease: categorization by CT examination.

Authors:  S James; D M Balfe; J K Lee; D Picus
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1987-05       Impact factor: 3.959

10.  Colonic wall thickening on computed tomography scan and clinical correlation. Does it suggest the presence of an underlying neoplasia?

Authors:  Dimitrios Moraitis; Paramjeet Singh; Rajeev Jayadevan; C Gene Cayten
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 0.688

  10 in total
  10 in total

1.  Colonoscopy for colonic wall thickening at computed tomography: a worthwhile pursuit?

Authors:  Brian D Nicholson; Rachel Hyland; Bjorn J Rembacken; Mark Denyer; Mark A Hull; Damian J M Tolan
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2011-02-27       Impact factor: 4.584

2.  Colonic bowel wall thickening: is there a need for endoscopic evaluation?

Authors:  Martina Troppmann; Elisabeth Lippert; Okka W Hamer; Gabriele Kirchner; Esther Endlicher
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  2011-12-09       Impact factor: 2.571

3.  Comparison of tomographic and colonoscopic diagnoses in the presence of colonic wall thickening.

Authors:  Ali Tüzün İnce; Birol Baysal; Yusuf Kayar; Elif Arabacı; Mehmet Bilgin; Jamshid Hamdard; Adnan Yay; Hakan Şentürk
Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med       Date:  2014-11-15

4.  Computed tomography findings of bowel wall thickening: its significance and relationship to endoscopic abnormalities.

Authors:  M M Uzzaman; A Alam; M S Nair; R Borgstein; L Meleagros
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 1.891

5.  Predictors of outcome following surgery in colonic perforation: an institution's experience over 6 years.

Authors:  Ker-Kan Tan; Choon-Chiet Hong; Junren Zhang; Jody Zhiyang Liu; Richard Sim
Journal:  J Gastrointest Surg       Date:  2010-09-08       Impact factor: 3.452

6.  Characteristics of colorectal cancer diagnosed with screening abdominal ultrasonography.

Authors:  Minoru Tomizawa; Fuminobu Shinozaki; Rumiko Hasegawa; Kazunori Fugo; Yoshinori Shirai; Yasufumi Motoyoshi; Takao Sugiyama; Shigenori Yamamoto; Takashi Kishimoto; Naoki Ishige
Journal:  Mol Clin Oncol       Date:  2016-05-11

Review 7.  Incidental pelvic lesions in the oncology patient.

Authors:  S A Sohaib; A M Riddell
Journal:  Cancer Imaging       Date:  2011-10-03       Impact factor: 3.909

8.  Colonic Wall Thickening Reported in Abdominal CT: Does It Always Imply Malignancy?

Authors:  A Akbas; H Bakir; M F Dasiran; H Dagmura; E Daldal; Z Ozsoy; Z Ozmen; O Demir; I Okan
Journal:  Gastroenterol Res Pract       Date:  2019-12-22       Impact factor: 2.260

9.  Predictors of colorectal carcinoma and inflammatory bowel disease in patients with colonic wall thickening.

Authors:  Ioannis Pothoulakis; Colin Wikholm; Vipin Verma; Akram I Ahmad; Shiva S Vangimalla; Harshkumar Patel; Jae H Oh; Alex Zhao; Kyle L Gress; John Bovill; Nikita Deshpande; Maria Marquez; Brynley Dean; Dwight A Gholson; Loveleen Bhogal; Faith Buchanan; Won Kyoo Cho
Journal:  JGH Open       Date:  2022-02-04

10.  Endoscopic evaluation of patients with colonic wall thickening detected ON computed tomography.

Authors:  Bilge Ormeci Bas; Zehra Betul Pakoz
Journal:  Acta Clin Croat       Date:  2020-09       Impact factor: 0.780

  10 in total

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