Literature DB >> 18791104

Postfracture care for older women: gaps between optimal care and actual care.

Colleen J Metge1, William D Leslie, Lori-Jean Manness, Marina Yogendran, C K Yuen, Brent Kvern.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate rates of assessment and treatment of osteoporosis among older women during the year after they have had fractures.
DESIGN: Observational, historical, population-based cohort study.
SETTING: Manitoba, which maintains a comprehensive population-based repository of health care services provided and has a publicly funded health care system. PARTICIPANTS: Women 50 years old and older who had suffered fractures between 1997 and 2002. These women were chosen from among approximately 175,000 women of this age in Manitoba.
METHODS: We examined each woman's annual medical record between April 1, 1997, and March 31, 2002, to find any International Classification of Diseases fracture codes that have been consistently associated with osteoporosis. We looked for postfracture care during the first 12 months after fractures: bone mineral density (BMD) testing or treated with osteoporosis pharmacotherapy. Analysis was stratified by type of fracture: designated type 1 fractures (spine or hip) and type 2 fractures (not spine or hip). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Use of BMD testing or osteoporosis pharmacotherapy during the first 12 months following fractures.
RESULTS: For type 1 fractures, BMD assessment during the first year after fracture increased from 2.6% in 1997-1998 to 4.6% in 2001-2002 (P for trend .0004). Rates of therapy with osteoporosis medication increased from 4.9% in 1997-1998 to 17.6% in 2001-2002 (P for trend < .0001). Results were similar for type 2 fractures. In the final year of the study, only 20.5% of women with either type of fracture underwent any identifiable intervention (BMD assessment or osteoporosis pharmacotherapy). The intervention rate was substantially higher among women 50 to 64 years old (26.4%) than among those 75 years old or older (17.9%, P for trend < .0001).
CONCLUSION: Women at highest risk of future fractures are assessed infrequently for osteoporosis with BMD testing and given pharmacotherapy to prevent future fractures just as infrequently. This gap in care was particularly striking for BMD testing despite the fact that testing is free in Manitoba's publicly funded system. Data from this study could be educational for physicians treating osteoporosis and should encourage them to improve their practice patterns and optimize patient care.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18791104      PMCID: PMC2553471     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Fam Physician        ISSN: 0008-350X            Impact factor:   3.275


  29 in total

1.  Underuse of osteoporosis medications in elderly patients with fractures.

Authors:  Daniel H Solomon; Joel S Finkelstein; Jeffrey N Katz; Helen Mogun; Jerry Avorn
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  2003-10-01       Impact factor: 4.965

2.  Osteoporosis in elderly men and women: effects of dietary calcium, physical activity, and body mass index.

Authors:  T V Nguyen; J R Center; J A Eisman
Journal:  J Bone Miner Res       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 6.741

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4.  Effect of the Women's Health Initiative on osteoporosis therapy and expenditure in Medicaid.

Authors:  Jacob A Udell; Michael A Fischer; M Alan Brookhart; Daniel H Solomon; Niteesh K Choudhry
Journal:  J Bone Miner Res       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 6.741

5.  Effect of withdrawal of calcium and vitamin D supplements on bone mass in elderly men and women.

Authors:  B Dawson-Hughes; S S Harris; E A Krall; G E Dallal
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 7.045

Review 6.  Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: a systematic review.

Authors:  V Elliot-Gibson; E R Bogoch; S A Jamal; D E Beaton
Journal:  Osteoporos Int       Date:  2004-07-16       Impact factor: 4.507

7.  Efficacy of risedronate on clinical vertebral fractures within six months.

Authors:  Christian Roux; Ego Seeman; Richard Eastell; Jonathan Adachi; Rebecca D Jackson; Dieter Felsenberg; Suthin Songcharoen; René Rizzoli; Ombretta Di Munno; Stephane Horlait; David Valent; Nelson B Watts
Journal:  Curr Med Res Opin       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 2.580

8.  Indicators for chronic disease surveillance.

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Journal:  MMWR Recomm Rep       Date:  2004-09-10

9.  Fracture risk among First Nations people: a retrospective matched cohort study.

Authors:  William D Leslie; Shelley Derksen; Colleen Metge; Lisa M Lix; Elizabeth A Salamon; Pauline Wood Steiman; Leslie L Roos
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2004-10-12       Impact factor: 8.262

10.  A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk.

Authors:  J A Kanis; O Johnell; C De Laet; H Johansson; A Oden; P Delmas; J Eisman; S Fujiwara; P Garnero; H Kroger; E V McCloskey; D Mellstrom; L J Melton; H Pols; J Reeve; A Silman; A Tenenhouse
Journal:  Bone       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 4.398

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  23 in total

Review 1.  [Diagnosis of osteoporosis in geriatric patients - possibilities and limitations].

Authors:  Peter Mikosch
Journal:  Wien Med Wochenschr       Date:  2011-09-30

2.  Medical management in the acute hip fracture patient: a comprehensive review for the internist.

Authors:  Laura Bateman; Srinivas Vuppala; Patricia Porada; William Carter; Charitraheen Baijnath; Kabeer Burman; Ryan Lee; Jodie Hargus
Journal:  Ochsner J       Date:  2012

3.  Accident or osteoporosis?: Survey of community follow-up after low-trauma fracture.

Authors:  Sonia Singh; Ramona Foster; Karim M Khan
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 3.275

Review 4.  What rate of utilization is appropriate in musculoskeletal care?

Authors:  Jon D Lurie; John Erik Bell; Jim Weinstein
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2009-05-19       Impact factor: 4.176

5.  Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis on routine computed tomography? An external validation study.

Authors:  Constantinus F Buckens; Gawein Dijkhuis; Bart de Keizer; Harald J Verhaar; Pim A de Jong
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2015-01-17       Impact factor: 5.315

6.  The contributions of First Nations ethnicity, income, and delays in surgery on mortality post-fracture: a population-based analysis.

Authors:  W D Leslie; S L Brennan; H J Prior; L M Lix; C Metge; B Elias
Journal:  Osteoporos Int       Date:  2012-08-08       Impact factor: 4.507

7.  [Hounsfield units as a measure of bone density-applications in spine surgery].

Authors:  Max J Scheyerer; Bernhard Ullrich; Georg Osterhoff; Ulrich A Spiegl; Klaus J Schnake
Journal:  Unfallchirurg       Date:  2019-08       Impact factor: 1.000

8.  Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using abdominal computed tomography scans obtained for other indications.

Authors:  Perry J Pickhardt; B Dustin Pooler; Travis Lauder; Alejandro Muñoz del Rio; Richard J Bruce; Neil Binkley
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2013-04-16       Impact factor: 25.391

9.  Recent advances in managing osteoporosis.

Authors:  Claudia Gagnon; Peter R Ebeling
Journal:  F1000 Med Rep       Date:  2009-12-15

10.  Identification and treatment of osteoporosis among elderly patients with hip fractures.

Authors:  Erika Satomi; Maria do Carmo Sitta; Adriana Nunes Machado; Luiz Eugênio Garcez Leme
Journal:  Clinics (Sao Paulo)       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 2.365

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