Literature DB >> 18689561

What do resident physicians know about nutrition? An evaluation of attitudes, self-perceived proficiency and knowledge.

Marion L Vetter1, Sharon J Herring, Minisha Sood, Nirav R Shah, Adina L Kalet.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Despite the increased emphasis on obesity and diet-related diseases, nutrition education remains lacking in many internal medicine training programs. We evaluated the attitudes, self-perceived proficiency, and knowledge related to clinical nutrition among a cohort of internal medicine interns.
METHODS: Nutrition attitudes and self-perceived proficiency were measured using previously validated questionnaires. Knowledge was assessed with a multiple-choice quiz. Subjects were asked whether they had prior nutrition training.
RESULTS: Of the 114 participants, 61 (54%) completed the survey. Although 77% agreed that nutrition assessment should be included in routine primary care visits, and 94% agreed that it was their obligation to discuss nutrition with patients, only 14% felt physicians were adequately trained to provide nutrition counseling. There was no correlation among attitudes, self-perceived proficiency, or knowledge. Interns previously exposed to nutrition education reported more negative attitudes toward physician self-efficacy (p = 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS: Internal medicine interns' perceive nutrition counseling as a priority, but lack the confidence and knowledge to effectively provide adequate nutrition education.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18689561      PMCID: PMC2779722          DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2008.10719702

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Nutr        ISSN: 0731-5724            Impact factor:   3.169


  29 in total

1.  Self-reported nutrition proficiency is positively correlated with the perceived quality of nutrition training of family physicians in Washington State.

Authors:  Tanis V Mihalynuk; Craig S Scott; John B Coombs
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 7.045

2.  Nutrition education in family practice residency programs.

Authors:  Darwin Deen; Elizabeth Spencer; Kathryn Kolasa
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 1.756

3.  Longitudinal and horizontal integration of nutrition science into medical school curricula.

Authors:  Brian Tobin; Kimberly Welch; Marie Dent; Colleen Smith; Beulette Hooks; Robert Hash
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 4.798

4.  Continuing Medical Education in nutrition.

Authors:  Ronald F Kahn
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 7.045

5.  Components of effective clinical-nutrition training: a national survey of graduate medical education (residency) programs.

Authors:  J R Boker; R L Weinsier; M C Brooks; A K Olson
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1990-09       Impact factor: 7.045

6.  Nutritional knowledge and attitudes of physicians.

Authors:  T O Krause; H M Fox
Journal:  J Am Diet Assoc       Date:  1977-06

7.  Enhancing self-efficacy and patient care with cardiovascular nutrition education.

Authors:  Jo Ann S Carson; M Beth Gillham; Lynne M Kirk; Shalini T Reddy; James B Battles
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 5.043

8.  Cross-sectional study of nutrition knowledge and attitudes of medical students at three points in their medical training at 11 southeastern medical schools.

Authors:  R L Weinsier; J R Boker; S L Morgan; E B Feldman; J F Moinuddin; J J Mamel; M DiGirolamo; P R Borum; M S Read; C M Brooks
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1988-07       Impact factor: 7.045

9.  Are physicians equipped to address the obesity epidemic? Knowledge and attitudes of internal medicine residents.

Authors:  Jason P Block; Karen B DeSalvo; William P Fisher
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 4.018

10.  Impact of a preventive medicine and nutrition curriculum for medical students.

Authors:  Molly B Conroy; Helen K Delichatsios; Janet P Hafler; Nancy A Rigotti
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 5.043

View more
  72 in total

1.  Mitochondrial Medicine Arrives to Prime Time in Clinical Care: Nutritional Biochemistry and Mitochondrial Hyperpermeability ("Leaky Mitochondria") Meet Disease Pathogenesis and Clinical Interventions.

Authors:  Alex Vasquez
Journal:  Integr Med (Encinitas)       Date:  2014-08

Review 2.  Clinical nutrition in the hepatogastroenterology curriculum.

Authors:  Chris J J Mulder; Geert J A Wanten; Carol E Semrad; Palle B Jeppesen; Hinke M Kruizenga; Nicolette J Wierdsma; Matthijs E Grasman; Adriaan A van Bodegraven
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2016-02-07       Impact factor: 5.742

3.  Primary Care Residents' Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Perceived Professional Norms Regarding Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Counseling.

Authors:  Samantha Smith; Eileen L Seeholzer; Heidi Gullett; Brigid Jackson; Elizabeth Antognoli; Susan A Krejci; Susan A Flocke
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2015-09

4.  Exclusively plant, whole-food diet for polypharmacy due to persistent atrial fibrillation, ischaemic cardiomyopathy, hyperlipidaemia and hypertension in an octogenarian.

Authors:  Andrew B Beauchesne; Alan C Goldhamer; Toshia R Myers
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2018-12-17

5.  Is More Nutrition Education Needed in the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum?: Perceptions of graduates from a medical university in the United Arab Emirates.

Authors:  Kadayam G Gomathi; Syed I Shehnaz; Nelofer Khan
Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J       Date:  2014-10-14

6.  Physicians' Dietary Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Practices: The Experience of a Single Health Care Center at Changing the Landscape for Dietary Education.

Authors:  Nicole Harkin; Emily Johnston; Tony Mathews; Yu Guo; Arthur Schwartzbard; Jeffrey Berger; Eugenia Gianos
Journal:  Am J Lifestyle Med       Date:  2018-11-23

7.  Primary Care Resident Training for Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Counseling: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Authors:  Elizabeth L Antognoli; Eileen L Seeholzer; Heidi Gullett; Brigid Jackson; Samantha Smith; Susan A Flocke
Journal:  Health Promot Pract       Date:  2016-07-08

8.  Policy approach to nutrition and physical activity education in health care professional training.

Authors:  Matthew D Levy; Lisel Loy; Laura Y Zatz
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-03-19       Impact factor: 7.045

9.  Nutrition education in medical school: a time of opportunity.

Authors:  Robert F Kushner; Linda Van Horn; Cheryl L Rock; Marilyn S Edwards; Connie W Bales; Martin Kohlmeier; Sharon R Akabas
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-03-19       Impact factor: 7.045

10.  Factors influencing medical student self-competence to provide weight management services.

Authors:  R S Doshi; K A Gudzune; L N Dyrbye; J F Dovidio; S E Burke; R O White; S Perry; M Yeazel; M van Ryn; S M Phelan
Journal:  Clin Obes       Date:  2018-10-24
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.