BACKGROUND: Intestinal obstruction (IO) leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal compartment syndrome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with IO secondary to strangulated hernia. METHODS: We studied 81 consecutive unselected patients presenting complicated hernias and IO. We measured intra-abdominal pressure using the intra-vesicular pressure method. RESULTS: Preoperative (15 min) intra-abdominal pressure was higher in patients with strangulated hernias. Postoperative (15 min) intra-abdominal pressure in both groups decreased to similar values. Intra-abdominal pressure was measured during the preoperative period in patients with strangulated hernias and during the postoperative period at 15 min (13.8 +/- 6.4 mmHg), 24 h (9.8 +/- 3.2 mmHg) and 48 h (7.4 +/- 2.4 mmHg). Abdominal compartment syndrome developed in 47% cases with strangulated hernias with a mortality of five patients. CONCLUSIONS: Serial measurements of intra-abdominal pressure evidenced the clinical severity of strangulated hernia. Intra-abdominal pressure measurement may be used as a predictor of intestinal strangulation in patients presenting acute abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to complicated hernia.
BACKGROUND:Intestinal obstruction (IO) leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal compartment syndrome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with IO secondary to strangulated hernia. METHODS: We studied 81 consecutive unselected patients presenting complicated hernias and IO. We measured intra-abdominal pressure using the intra-vesicular pressure method. RESULTS: Preoperative (15 min) intra-abdominal pressure was higher in patients with strangulated hernias. Postoperative (15 min) intra-abdominal pressure in both groups decreased to similar values. Intra-abdominal pressure was measured during the preoperative period in patients with strangulated hernias and during the postoperative period at 15 min (13.8 +/- 6.4 mmHg), 24 h (9.8 +/- 3.2 mmHg) and 48 h (7.4 +/- 2.4 mmHg). Abdominal compartment syndrome developed in 47% cases with strangulated hernias with a mortality of five patients. CONCLUSIONS: Serial measurements of intra-abdominal pressure evidenced the clinical severity of strangulated hernia. Intra-abdominal pressure measurement may be used as a predictor of intestinal strangulation in patients presenting acute abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to complicated hernia.
Authors: Arianna Birindelli; Massimo Sartelli; Salomone Di Saverio; Federico Coccolini; Luca Ansaloni; Gabrielle H van Ramshorst; Giampiero Campanelli; Vladimir Khokha; Ernest E Moore; Andrew Peitzman; George Velmahos; Frederick Alan Moore; Ari Leppaniemi; Clay Cothren Burlew; Walter L Biffl; Kaoru Koike; Yoram Kluger; Gustavo P Fraga; Carlos A Ordonez; Matteo Novello; Ferdinando Agresta; Boris Sakakushev; Igor Gerych; Imtiaz Wani; Michael D Kelly; Carlos Augusto Gomes; Mario Paulo Faro; Antonio Tarasconi; Zaza Demetrashvili; Jae Gil Lee; Nereo Vettoretto; Gianluca Guercioni; Roberto Persiani; Cristian Tranà; Yunfeng Cui; Kenneth Y Y Kok; Wagih M Ghnnam; Ashraf El-Sayed Abbas; Norio Sato; Sanjay Marwah; Muthukumaran Rangarajan; Offir Ben-Ishay; Abdul Rashid K Adesunkanmi; Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse; Jakub Kenig; Stefano Mandalà; Raul Coimbra; Aneel Bhangu; Nigel Suggett; Antonio Biondi; Nazario Portolani; Gianluca Baiocchi; Andrew W Kirkpatrick; Rodolfo Scibé; Michael Sugrue; Osvaldo Chiara; Fausto Catena Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2017-08-07 Impact factor: 5.469
Authors: Massimo Sartelli; Federico Coccolini; Gabrielle H van Ramshorst; Giampiero Campanelli; Vincenzo Mandalà; Luca Ansaloni; Ernest E Moore; Andrew Peitzman; George Velmahos; Fredrick Alan Moore; Ari Leppaniemi; Clay Cothren Burlew; Walter Biffl; Kaoru Koike; Yoram Kluger; Gustavo P Fraga; Carlos A Ordonez; Salomone Di Saverio; Ferdinando Agresta; Boris Sakakushev; Igor Gerych; Imtiaz Wani; Michael D Kelly; Carlos Augusto Gomes; Mario Paulo Faro; Korhan Taviloglu; Zaza Demetrashvili; Jae Gil Lee; Nereo Vettoretto; Gianluca Guercioni; Cristian Tranà; Yunfeng Cui; Kenneth Yy Kok; Wagih M Ghnnam; Ashraf El-Sayed Abbas; Norio Sato; Sanjay Marwah; Muthukumaran Rangarajan; Offir Ben-Ishay; Abdul Rashid K Adesunkanmi; Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse; Jakub Kenig; Stefano Mandalà; Andrea Patrizi; Rodolfo Scibé; Fausto Catena Journal: World J Emerg Surg Date: 2013-12-01 Impact factor: 5.469