OBJECTIVE: Sleep problems were analyzed in children with ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). METHODS: Scales were completed by parents of 135 control children and 681 children with ADHD combined type (ADHD-C) or inattentive type (ADHD-I) with or without comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety, or depression. RESULTS: Children with ADHD-I alone had the fewest sleep problems and did not differ from controls. Children with ADHD-C had more sleep problems than controls and children with ADHD-I. Comorbid anxiety/depression increased sleep problems, whereas ODD did not. Daytime sleepiness was greatest in ADHD-I and was associated with sleeping more (not less) than normal. Medicated children had greater difficulty falling asleep than unmedicated children. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in sleep problems were found as a function of ADHD subtype, comorbidity, and medication.
OBJECTIVE: Sleep problems were analyzed in children with ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). METHODS: Scales were completed by parents of 135 control children and 681 children with ADHD combined type (ADHD-C) or inattentive type (ADHD-I) with or without comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety, or depression. RESULTS:Children with ADHD-I alone had the fewest sleep problems and did not differ from controls. Children with ADHD-C had more sleep problems than controls and children with ADHD-I. Comorbid anxiety/depression increased sleep problems, whereas ODD did not. Daytime sleepiness was greatest in ADHD-I and was associated with sleeping more (not less) than normal. Medicated children had greater difficulty falling asleep than unmedicated children. CONCLUSIONS: Differences in sleep problems were found as a function of ADHD subtype, comorbidity, and medication.
Authors: Timothy E Wilens; Joseph Biederman; Sarah Brown; Sarah Tanguay; Michael C Monuteaux; Christie Blake; Thomas J Spencer Journal: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry Date: 2002-03 Impact factor: 8.829
Authors: Sara Pieters; William J Burk; Haske Van der Vorst; Ronald E Dahl; Reinout W Wiers; Rutger C M E Engels Journal: J Youth Adolesc Date: 2014-11-11
Authors: Susan L Calhoun; Julio Fernandez-Mendoza; Alexandros N Vgontzas; Susan D Mayes; Duanping Liao; Edward O Bixler Journal: J Abnorm Child Psychol Date: 2017-02
Authors: Benjamin Zablotsky; Matthew D Bramlett; Susanna N Visser; Melissa L Danielson; Stephen J Blumberg Journal: J Dev Behav Pediatr Date: 2018-01 Impact factor: 2.225