Literature DB >> 18675371

Cytoplasmic localization of sterol transcription factors Upc2p and Ecm22p in S. cerevisiae.

Chelsea Marie1, Sarah Leyde, Theodore C White.   

Abstract

Ergosterol homeostasis is a critical process for fungal cells. Paralogous zinc cluster transcription factors Upc2p and Ecm22p are major regulators of ergosterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Upc2p and Ecm22p sense and respond to sterol depletion but their mechanism of activation has not been defined. Subcellular localization and functional expression of Upc2p-GFP and Ecm22p-GFP was monitored by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry in live yeast cells. Both fusion proteins localized to intracellular membranes and to perinuclear foci. Perinuclear localization of Upc2p-GFP and Ecm22p-GFP was increased when ergosterol biosynthesis was blocked by azole drug treatment. Nuclear localization in response to sterol depletion is consistent with the hypothesis that Upc2p and Ecm22p are trafficked from a membrane to the nucleus as a post-translational mechanism of sterol sensing.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18675371      PMCID: PMC2580778          DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2008.07.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fungal Genet Biol        ISSN: 1087-1845            Impact factor:   3.495


  29 in total

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Review 3.  Evolution of a fungal regulatory gene family: the Zn(II)2Cys6 binuclear cluster DNA binding motif.

Authors:  R B Todd; A Andrianopoulos
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Review 4.  Sterol homeostasis in the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Authors:  Annette L Henneberry; Stephen L Sturley
Journal:  Semin Cell Dev Biol       Date:  2005-04       Impact factor: 7.727

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Authors:  Brandon S J Davies; Jasper Rine
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  2006-06-18       Impact factor: 4.562

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Authors:  J Rine
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 4.272

7.  A mutation in a purported regulatory gene affects control of sterol uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Authors:  J H Crowley; F W Leak; K V Shianna; S Tove; L W Parks
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  19 in total

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Journal:  Genetics       Date:  2011-04-05       Impact factor: 4.562

Review 5.  Oxygen-responsive transcriptional regulation of lipid homeostasis in fungi: Implications for anti-fungal drug development.

Authors:  Risa Burr; Peter J Espenshade
Journal:  Semin Cell Dev Biol       Date:  2017-08-26       Impact factor: 7.727

6.  Gain-of-function mutations in UPC2 are a frequent cause of ERG11 upregulation in azole-resistant clinical isolates of Candida albicans.

Authors:  Stephanie A Flowers; Katherine S Barker; Elizabeth L Berkow; Geoffrey Toner; Sean G Chadwick; Scott E Gygax; Joachim Morschhäuser; P David Rogers
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2012-08-24

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8.  The yeast anaerobic response element AR1b regulates aerobic antifungal drug-dependent sterol gene expression.

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Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2013-10-25       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  The Cdc42 effectors Ste20, Cla4, and Skm1 down-regulate the expression of genes involved in sterol uptake by a mitogen-activated protein kinase-independent pathway.

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Review 10.  Regulation of hypoxia adaptation: an overlooked virulence attribute of pathogenic fungi?

Authors:  Nora Grahl; Robert A Cramer
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