BACKGROUND/AIMS: The autonomic vagus nerve is thought to play an essential role in liver regeneration since hepatic vagotomy delays hepatic DNA synthesis. However, how the parasympathetic vagus nerve is involved in liver regeneration remains obscure. Kupffer cells are located in liver sinusoids adjacent to hepatocytes and might regulate liver regeneration by releasing interleukin-6 (IL-6). The present study examines the role of the vagus nerve and how Kupffer cells are involved in parasympathetic nerve-mediated liver regeneration in mice. METHODS: We performed surgical vagotomy of the hepatic branch and then partial hepatectomy (PH); some mice received acetylcholine (ACh) agonist/antagonist before PH. We then evaluated liver regeneration and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) activation. We also investigated whether ACh stimulates IL-6 release from Kupffer cells. RESULTS: Surgical vagotomy impaired liver regeneration. STAT3, which is activated by IL-6 after hepatectomy and plays a pivotal role in liver regeneration, was less activated in vagotomized mice after PH. Post-PH STAT3 activation was recovered by administering vagotomized mice with an ACh agonist. Furthermore, ACh stimulated IL-6 release in Kupffer cells in vitro. CONCLUSION: The parasympathetic system (vagus nerve) contributes to liver regeneration after hepatectomy by stimulating IL-6 release from Kupffer cells followed by STAT3 activation in hepatocytes.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The autonomic vagus nerve is thought to play an essential role in liver regeneration since hepatic vagotomy delays hepatic DNA synthesis. However, how the parasympathetic vagus nerve is involved in liver regeneration remains obscure. Kupffer cells are located in liver sinusoids adjacent to hepatocytes and might regulate liver regeneration by releasing interleukin-6 (IL-6). The present study examines the role of the vagus nerve and how Kupffer cells are involved in parasympathetic nerve-mediated liver regeneration in mice. METHODS: We performed surgical vagotomy of the hepatic branch and then partial hepatectomy (PH); some mice received acetylcholine (ACh) agonist/antagonist before PH. We then evaluated liver regeneration and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) activation. We also investigated whether ACh stimulates IL-6 release from Kupffer cells. RESULTS: Surgical vagotomy impaired liver regeneration. STAT3, which is activated by IL-6 after hepatectomy and plays a pivotal role in liver regeneration, was less activated in vagotomized mice after PH. Post-PH STAT3 activation was recovered by administering vagotomized mice with an ACh agonist. Furthermore, ACh stimulated IL-6 release in Kupffer cells in vitro. CONCLUSION: The parasympathetic system (vagus nerve) contributes to liver regeneration after hepatectomy by stimulating IL-6 release from Kupffer cells followed by STAT3 activation in hepatocytes.
Authors: Peng Liu; Jun-Xi Xiang; Xing-Long Zheng; Jing-Bo Su; Ding-Hui Dong; Li-Fei Yang; Yi Lv Journal: Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao Date: 2018-06-20
Authors: Wolfram Kessler; Stephan Diedrich; Pia Menges; Tobias Ebker; Michael Nielson; Lars Ivo Partecke; Tobias Traeger; Katharina Cziupka; Julia van der Linde; Ralf Puls; Alexandra Busemann; Claus-Dieter Heidecke; Stefan Maier Journal: Mediators Inflamm Date: 2012-03-21 Impact factor: 4.711