Literature DB >> 18500377

Drugs in sport: a scientist-athlete's perspective: from ambition to neurochemistry.

M Spedding1, C Spedding.   

Abstract

This article, by the United Kingdom's last Olympic Marathon Medal winner, Charlie Spedding, and his brother, the pharmacologist, Michael Spedding, covers the difficulties posed by the availability of powerful drugs to ameliorate athletic performance, from an athlete's perspective, particularly in view of the fact that performances are becoming highly optimised with less margin for further physiological improvement. The authors have had long athletic careers and argue that doping not only devalues performance but sport, and exercise, as a whole. Furthermore, the neurotrophic and metabolic changes involved in exercise and training, which can be modified by drugs, are central to health and reflect a part of the epidemic in obesity.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18500377      PMCID: PMC2439526          DOI: 10.1038/bjp.2008.163

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0007-1188            Impact factor:   8.739


  41 in total

1.  The role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptors in the mature hippocampus: modulation of long-term potentiation through a presynaptic mechanism involving TrkB.

Authors:  B Xu; W Gottschalk; A Chow; R I Wilson; E Schnell; K Zang; D Wang; R A Nicoll; B Lu; L F Reichardt
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2000-09-15       Impact factor: 6.167

2.  Postponed development of disability in elderly runners: a 13-year longitudinal study.

Authors:  Benjamin W E Wang; Dena R Ramey; Jared D Schettler; Helen B Hubert; James F Fries
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2002-11-11

3.  Effects of prolonged low doses of recombinant human erythropoietin during submaximal and maximal exercise.

Authors:  Gabrielle Russell; Christopher J Gore; Michael J Ashenden; Robin Parisotto; Allan G Hahn
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2002-01-11       Impact factor: 3.078

4.  American Academy of Pediatrics. Media violence. Committee on Public Education.

Authors: 
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 7.124

5.  BDNF modulates, but does not mediate, activity-dependent branching and remodeling of optic axon arbors in vivo.

Authors:  S Cohen-Cory
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1999-11-15       Impact factor: 6.167

6.  Neurotrophin-evoked rapid excitation through TrkB receptors.

Authors:  K W Kafitz; C R Rose; H Thoenen; A Konnerth
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1999-10-28       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Exercise training promotes SIRT1 activity in aged rats.

Authors:  Nicola Ferrara; Barbara Rinaldi; Graziamaria Corbi; Valeria Conti; Paola Stiuso; Silvia Boccuti; Giuseppe Rengo; Francesco Rossi; Amelia Filippelli
Journal:  Rejuvenation Res       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 4.663

Review 8.  Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and other methods to enhance oxygen transport.

Authors:  S Elliott
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2008-03-24       Impact factor: 8.739

9.  A new brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcript and decrease in brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts 1, 2 and 3 in Alzheimer's disease parietal cortex.

Authors:  Diego Garzon; Guanhua Yu; Margaret Fahnestock
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 5.372

10.  The citius end: world records progression announces the completion of a brief ultra-physiological quest.

Authors:  Geoffroy Berthelot; Valérie Thibault; Muriel Tafflet; Sylvie Escolano; Nour El Helou; Xavier Jouven; Olivier Hermine; Jean-François Toussaint
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2008-02-06       Impact factor: 3.240

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  8 in total

Review 1.  The evolving science of detection of 'blood doping'.

Authors:  Carsten Lundby; Paul Robach; Bengt Saltin
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  Attitudes and motivations of competitive cyclists regarding use of banned and legal performance enhancers.

Authors:  Nkaku R Kisaalita; Michael E Robinson
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2014-01-20       Impact factor: 2.988

Review 3.  From gene engineering to gene modulation and manipulation: can we prevent or detect gene doping in sports?

Authors:  Giuseppe Fischetto; Stéphane Bermon
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 4.  Changes in mitochondrial function are pivotal in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders: how important is BDNF?

Authors:  A Markham; R Bains; P Franklin; M Spedding
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 8.739

5.  Drugs in sport.

Authors:  J C McGrath; D A Cowan
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2008-06       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 6.  Mechanisms governing the health and performance benefits of exercise.

Authors:  D Bishop-Bailey
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2013-11       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 7.  Has Athletic Performance Reached its Peak?

Authors:  Geoffroy Berthelot; Adrien Sedeaud; Adrien Marck; Juliana Antero-Jacquemin; Julien Schipman; Guillaume Saulière; Andy Marc; François-Denis Desgorces; Jean-François Toussaint
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 8.  Are We Reaching the Limits of Homo sapiens?

Authors:  Adrien Marck; Juliana Antero; Geoffroy Berthelot; Guillaume Saulière; Jean-Marc Jancovici; Valérie Masson-Delmotte; Gilles Boeuf; Michael Spedding; Éric Le Bourg; Jean-François Toussaint
Journal:  Front Physiol       Date:  2017-10-24       Impact factor: 4.566

  8 in total

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