Literature DB >> 18453316

Seasonal changes in vitamin D status and bone turnover in healthy Irish postmenopausal women.

Tom R Hill1, David McCarthy, Jette Jakobsen, Christel Lamberg-Allardt, Mairead Kiely, Kevin D Cashman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the effect of season on biochemical markers of bone turnover in 51-to 75-year-old Irish women and to investigate whether such changes are related to vitamin D status.
DESIGN: Longitudinal observational study.
SETTING: Cork, Ireland (52 degrees N).
SUBJECTS: 76 apparently healthy, free-living postmenopausal women (aged 51-75 years), not taking any medication and free from any condition likely to affect vitamin D status or calcium/bone metabolism.
RESULTS: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [S-25(OH)D] showed a clear seasonal variation with significantly higher (p < 0.001) values during late summer than late winter. Both urinary pyridinoline (Ur-Pyr) (p < 0.01) and deoxypyridinoline (Ur-Dpyr) (p < 0.001), but not serum parathyroid hormone or osteocalcin, showed a marked seasonal variation with lowest values during late-summer. Stratifying women into those with S-25(OH)D levels > or = or <50 nmol/L (vitamin D adequate and inadequate, respectively) during late-winter, showed that Ur-Pyr and Ur-Dpyr in both groups were significantly (p < 0.05) lower during late summer, and the magnitude of the reduction from winter to summer was similar in both groups.
CONCLUSION: Seasonal changes in bone resorption markers appeared to be linked to seasonal changes in vitamin D status. Further research is needed to investigate the impact of these changes on risk of bone loss and fracture.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 18453316     DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831.77.5.320

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Vitam Nutr Res        ISSN: 0300-9831            Impact factor:   1.784


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