Literature DB >> 18354427

Do abnormal responses show utilitarian bias?

Guy Kahane1, Nicholas Shackel.   

Abstract

Neuroscience has recently turned to the study of utilitarian and non-utilitarian moral judgement. Koenigs et al. examine the responses of normal subjects and those with ventromedial-prefrontal-cortex (VMPC) damage to moral scenarios drawn from functional magnetic resonance imaging studies by Greene et al., and claim that patients with VMPC damage have an abnormally "utilitarian" pattern of moral judgement. It is crucial to the claims of Koenigs et al. that the scenarios of Greene et al. pose a conflict between utilitarian consequence and duty: however, many of them do not meet this condition. Because of this methodological problem, it is too early to claim that VMPC patients have a utilitarian bias.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18354427      PMCID: PMC2922719          DOI: 10.1038/nature06785

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nature        ISSN: 0028-0836            Impact factor:   49.962


  7 in total

1.  Hypnotic disgust makes moral judgments more severe.

Authors:  Thalia Wheatley; Jonathan Haidt
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2005-10

2.  Manipulations of emotional context shape moral judgment.

Authors:  Piercarlo Valdesolo; David DeSteno
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2006-06

3.  The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: testing three principles of harm.

Authors:  Fiery Cushman; Liane Young; Marc Hauser
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2006-12

4.  Do abnormal responses show utilitarian bias?

Authors:  Guy Kahane; Nicholas Shackel
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2008-03-20       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements.

Authors:  Michael Koenigs; Liane Young; Ralph Adolphs; Daniel Tranel; Fiery Cushman; Marc Hauser; Antonio Damasio
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2007-03-21       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

Authors:  Elisa Ciaramelli; Michela Muccioli; Elisabetta Làdavas; Giuseppe di Pellegrino
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 3.436

7.  The neural basis of the interaction between theory of mind and moral judgment.

Authors:  Liane Young; Fiery Cushman; Marc Hauser; Rebecca Saxe
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-05-07       Impact factor: 11.205

  7 in total
  10 in total

1.  Do abnormal responses show utilitarian bias?

Authors:  Guy Kahane; Nicholas Shackel
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2008-03-20       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  From moral to legal judgment: the influence of normative context in lawyers and other academics.

Authors:  Stephan Schleim; Tade M Spranger; Susanne Erk; Henrik Walter
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2010-03-01       Impact factor: 3.436

3.  The neural basis of intuitive and counterintuitive moral judgment.

Authors:  Guy Kahane; Katja Wiech; Nicholas Shackel; Miguel Farias; Julian Savulescu; Irene Tracey
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2011-03-18       Impact factor: 3.436

4.  Methodological Issues in the Neuroscience of Moral Judgement.

Authors:  Guy Kahane; Nicholas Shackel
Journal:  Mind Lang       Date:  2010-11

5.  Neuroethics: A New Way of Doing Ethics.

Authors:  Neil Levy
Journal:  AJOB Neurosci       Date:  2011-03-31

Review 6.  Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment.

Authors:  Guy Kahane
Journal:  Soc Neurosci       Date:  2015-03-20       Impact factor: 2.083

7.  Correlational structure of 'frontal' tests and intelligence tests indicates two components with asymmetrical neurostructural correlates in old age.

Authors:  Simon R Cox; Sarah E MacPherson; Karen J Ferguson; Jack Nissan; Natalie A Royle; Alasdair M J MacLullich; Joanna M Wardlaw; Ian J Deary
Journal:  Intelligence       Date:  2014-09

8.  On the Wrong Track: Process and Content in Moral Psychology.

Authors:  Guy Kahane
Journal:  Mind Lang       Date:  2012-10-29

9.  TMS affects moral judgment, showing the role of DLPFC and TPJ in cognitive and emotional processing.

Authors:  Danique Jeurissen; Alexander T Sack; Alard Roebroeck; Brian E Russ; Alvaro Pascual-Leone
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2014-02-13       Impact factor: 4.677

Review 10.  Moral Judgment: An Overlooked Deficient Domain in Multiple Sclerosis?

Authors:  Samar S Ayache; Moussa A Chalah
Journal:  Behav Sci (Basel)       Date:  2018-11-16
  10 in total

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