Literature DB >> 18228133

Expression of Bmi-1 protein in tumor tissues is associated with favorable prognosis in breast cancer patients.

Young Jin Choi1, Yoon La Choi, Eun Yoon Cho, Young Kee Shin, Ki Woong Sung, Yu Kyeong Hwang, Sang Jin Lee, Gu Kong, Jeong Eon Lee, Jee Soo Kim, Jung Han Kim, Jung-Hyun Yang, Seok Jin Nam.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Abnormal expression of the cell cycle regulatory protein Bmi-1 has been studied in breast cancer, but the clinical relevance has not been fully elucidated. We studied the expression of Bmi-1 protein in breast cancer patients to define its clinical significance in breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL
DESIGN: Tissue microarrays were performed to evaluate the expression of Bmi-1 by immunohistochemistry in tumor tissues from 960 patients with stage I-III breast cancer. We assessed the relationship between the expression of Bmi-1 and pathologic prognostic indices as well as clinical long-term follow up outcome.
RESULTS: Bmi-1 was expressed in 53.2% of breast cancer patients by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of Bmi-1 was significantly correlated with favorable prognostic indices at diagnosis. In univariate analysis, patients with Bmi-1 expression showed favorable relapse-free survival (88.6+/-2.7% vs. 72.3+/-4.3%, P=0.041) and favorable overall survival (93.5+/-2.2% vs. 82.6+/-3.5%, P<0.001) than patients without Bmi-1 expression. According to multivariate analyses, Bmi-1 expression was identified as independent prognostic factor for overall survival with a statistical significance (hazard ratio of Bmi-1 (-) patients compared to Bmi-1 (+) patients, 1.744; 95% CI, 1.013-3.003; P=0.045). This correlation of Bmi-1 expression with favorable overall survival was maintained in patients underwent uniform chemotherapy, regardless of undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. In a subset analysis according to ER status, Bmi-1 expression associated with favorable overall survival only in ER-positive patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Bmi-1 expression assessed with Immunohistochemistry may be associated with favorable overall survival in breast cancer patients, especially in patients with ER-positive breast cancer.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18228133     DOI: 10.1007/s10549-008-9909-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Breast Cancer Res Treat        ISSN: 0167-6806            Impact factor:   4.872


  26 in total

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Authors:  H Nalwoga; J B Arnes; H Wabinga; L A Akslen
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