Implantable MOSFET detectors: evaluation of a new design.

The authors have studied the performance of a new version of the implantable MOSFET detector designed for clinical use. Detectors were irradiated under 6- and 18-MV beams in water at body temperature to the calibration dose of 200 cGy/fraction for 20 daily fractions to determine their response and reproducibility. Additional measurements were performed in a solid phantom under 6-MV irradiation at room temperature to daily doses of 100, 150, 200, 250, 400 and 600 cGy/ fraction. Finally, the angular dependence with respect to rotation about the detector's longitudinal axis was studied. At body temperature, the detectors were found to have an average response within +/- 3% of the calibration dose with a standard deviation of 2% or less. At room temperature, doses lower than the calibration dose led to a slight overresponse while doses higher than the calibration dose led to a slight underresponse. Angular dependence was not significant, on average within 1.2% of the mean. When used as specified by the manufacturer, these detectors should provide data useful to verify the delivered dose for external beam radiation therapy within a certain tolerance.