| Literature DB >> 18182382 |
Hiroyuki Kitao1, Masayo Kimura, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Hidetaka Seo, Keiko Namikoshi, Yasutoshi Agata, Kunihiro Ohta, Minoru Takata.
Abstract
Recent studies implicate the transcription factor E2A in Ig diversification such as somatic hypermutation or gene conversion (GCV). GCV also requires active Ig transcription, expression of the activation-induced deaminase (AID) and a set of homologous recombination factors. We have disrupted the E2A gene in the chicken B-cell line DT40 and found greatly diminished rate of GCV without changes in the levels of transcripts from AID and Ig heavy chain or Ig light chain (IgL) genes. However, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that the loss of E2A accompanies drastically reduced acetylation levels of the histone H4 in rearranged IgL locus. Furthermore, the defects in GCV were restored by trichostatin A treatment, which raised H4 acetylation to the normal levels. Thus, E2A may contribute to GCV by maintaining histone acetylation, which could be a prerequisite for targeting or full deaminase function of AID.Entities:
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Year: 2008 PMID： 18182382 DOI： 10.1093/intimm/dxm140
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int Immunol ISSN： 0953-8178 Impact factor: 4.823